Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 3, sentence 175
A terrible warlock has died among us, and by night he rises from his grave, wanders through the village, and does such things as bring fear upon the very boldest!
Who acts: terrible warlock, warlock · What happens: die, rise, wander, do · To what, where: grave, village, such things
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (terrible warlock, warlock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 warlock | det |
| 2 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 warlock | amod |
| 3 | warlock | warlock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 died | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 died | aux |
| 5 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 7 us | case |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 died | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rises | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 rises | cc |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 night | case |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rises | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 rises | nsubj |
| 13 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 died | conj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 grave | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 grave | nmod:poss |
| 16 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rises | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wanders | punct |
| 18 | wanders | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 rises | conj |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 village | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 village | det |
| 21 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wanders | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 does | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 does | cc |
| 24 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 rises | advcl |
| 25 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 things | amod |
| 26 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 does | obj |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 fear | case |
| 28 | bring | bring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 fear | amod |
| 29 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 does | obl |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 boldest | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 boldest | det |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 boldest | advmod |
| 33 | boldest | bold | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 does | obl |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 died | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | present · perfect | a terrible warlock | among us | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | rise | present | warlock | warlock's grave | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from grave=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | wander | present | warlock not said here | the village | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through village=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | do | present | warlock not said here | such things | as bring fear; upon the boldest | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/53/175/