Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 3, sentence 28
"There!" says she, "I've taken back the picture and put it in its place; and, what's more, here's a shroud I took away from a corpse."
Who acts: I, shroud · What happens: say, take back, put, be, take away · To what, where: girl, picture, place, shroud, corpse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, shroud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 says | ccomp |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 There | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 There | punct |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 says | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 taken | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 taken | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 taken | nsubj |
| 10 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 taken | aux |
| 11 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 says | conj |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 taken | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 picture | det |
| 14 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 taken | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 put | cc |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 taken | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 put | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 place | case |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 place | nmod:poss |
| 20 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 shroud | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 shroud | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 more | punct |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 more | nsubj |
| 25 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 more | cop |
| 26 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 shroud | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 here | punct |
| 28 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 more | conj |
| 29 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 shroud | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 shroud | det |
| 31 | shroud | shroud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | ccomp |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 took | nsubj |
| 33 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 shroud | acl:relcl |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 took | advmod |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 corpse | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 corpse | det |
| 37 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 took | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent she=Topic | |||||
| 2 | take back in a quote | present · perfect | I | the picture | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put in a quote | infinitive | I not said here | picture | picture's place | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in place=Destination | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | a shroud | more property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | a shroud | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | take away in a quote | past | I | a shroud not said here | a corpse | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent shroud=Theme from corpse=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/53/28/