Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 3, sentence 30
But after they had supped and lain down to sleep, all of a sudden the corpse tapped at the window and said:
Who acts: others, all · What happens: sup, lie down, sleep, tap, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 tapped | cc |
| 2 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 supped | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 supped | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 supped | aux |
| 5 | supped | sup | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 all | advcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 lain | cc |
| 7 | lain | lie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 supped | conj |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 lain | compound:prt |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 sleep | mark |
| 10 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 lain | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 supped | punct |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 tapped | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 corpse | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 corpse | det |
| 15 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 corpse | amod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 corpse | det |
| 17 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 all | nmod |
| 18 | tapped | tap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 window | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 window | det |
| 21 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tapped | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tapped | conj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 tapped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sup | past · perfect | others = other | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lie down | participle | others = other not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sleep | to-infinitive | others = other not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tap | past | all | at the window | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at window=Patient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | all not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/53/30/