Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 3, sentence 5
For in the villages, as every one knows, it is the lazybones who gives the spinning-feast, and the sweet-toothed are those who go to it.
Who acts: one, village, lazybones · What happens: know, be, give, tooth, go · To what, where: villages, lazybones, spinning feast, village
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, village, lazybones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 villages | case |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 villages | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 villages | det |
| 4 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 knows | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 knows | mark |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knows | nsubj |
| 9 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 villages | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 villages | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lazybones | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 lazybones | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lazybones | det |
| 14 | lazybones | lazybone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 villages | conj |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 gives | nsubj |
| 16 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 lazybones | acl:relcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 feast | det |
| 18 | spinning | spinning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 feast | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 spinning | punct |
| 20 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gives | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 those | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 those | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 those | det |
| 24 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 toothed | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 sweet | punct |
| 26 | toothed | tooth | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 those | amod |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 those | cop |
| 28 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 gives | iobj |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 go | nsubj |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 those | acl:relcl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 go | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 villages | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | every one | the villages and the lazybones not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer village=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | village | the lazybones | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | present | the lazybones | the spinning feast | the lazybones | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent that=Recipient feast=Theme | |||
| 4 | tooth | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | go | present | village | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to it=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/53/5/