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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 3, sentence 64

The moujik unharnessed his horse and set it free to graze; meanwhile he laid himself down on one of the graves.

Who acts: moujik · What happens: unharness, set, graze, lay down · To what, where: horse, moujik

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moujik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjnmod:possobjccconjobjxcompmarkadvclpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjcompound:prtcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETmoujikNOUNunharnessedVERBhisPRONhorseNOUNandCCONJsetVERBitPRONfreeADJtoPARTgrazeVERB;PUNCTmeanwhileADVhePRONlaidVERBhimselfPRONdownADPonADPoneNUMofADPtheDETgravesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 moujikdet
2moujikmoujikNOUNNumber=Sing3 unharnessednsubj
3unharnessedunharnessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 horsenmod:poss
5horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing3 unharnessedobj
6andandCCONJ_7 setcc
7setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 unharnessedconj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 setobj
9freefreeADJDegree=Pos7 setxcomp
10totoPART_11 grazemark
11grazegrazeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 freeadvcl
12;;PUNCT_15 laidpunct
13meanwhilemeanwhileADV_15 laidadvmod
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 laidnsubj
15laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 unharnessedconj
16himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes15 laidobj
17downdownADP_15 laidcompound:prt
18ononADP_19 onecase
19oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 laidobl
20ofofADP_22 gravescase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 gravesdet
22gravesgraveNOUNNumber=Plur19 onenmod
23..PUNCT_3 unharnessedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unharnesspastthe moujikmoujik's horsetree rules
2setinfinitivethe moujik not said herehorsefree propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result
3grazeto-infinitivethe moujik not said herevn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4lay downpastmoujikmoujikon one of the graves; meanwhile propertyvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on one=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/53/64/