Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 3, sentence 96
Their relatives were delighted, but they immediately seized the moujik and bound him with cords, saying:
Who acts: relatives · What happens: be, seize, bind, say · To what, where: moujik · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (relatives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 relatives | nmod:poss |
| 2 | relatives | relative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 delighted | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 delighted | cop |
| 4 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 seized | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 seized | cc |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 seized | nsubj |
| 8 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 9 seized | advmod |
| 9 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 delighted | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 moujik | det |
| 11 | moujik | moujik | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seized | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bound | cc |
| 13 | bound | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seized | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 bound | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 cords | case |
| 16 | cords | cord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bound | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saying | punct |
| 18 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 delighted | advcl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 delighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | lives's relatives | delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seize | past | relatives = relative | the moujik | immediately property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moujik=Theme | |||
| 3 | bind | past | relatives = relative not said here | moujik | with cords | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Patient with cord=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | lives's relatives not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/53/96/