Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 4, sentence 110
Then he fills another pail with blood from the old man, slakes his brutal thirst, and says to the peasant, 'It begins to grow light! let us go back to my dwelling.'"
Who acts: stranger, pail, us · What happens: fill, slake, say, begin, grow, let · To what, where: pail, brutal thirst, peasant, light, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, pail, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 fills | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fills | nsubj |
| 3 | fills | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 pail | det |
| 5 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fills | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 blood | case |
| 7 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pail | nmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 man | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 blood | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 slakes | punct |
| 13 | slakes | slake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fills | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 thirst | nmod:poss |
| 15 | brutal | brutal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 thirst | amod |
| 16 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 slakes | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 says | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 says | cc |
| 19 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fills | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 peasant | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 peasant | det |
| 22 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 says | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 begins | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 begins | punct |
| 25 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 begins | nsubj |
| 26 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 says | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 grow | mark |
| 28 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 begins | xcomp |
| 29 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grow | obj |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 begins | punct |
| 31 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 begins | conj |
| 32 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 let | obj |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 let | xcomp |
| 34 | back | back | ADV | _ | 33 go | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 dwelling | case |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 dwelling | nmod:poss |
| 37 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 back | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fills | punct |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 fills | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 fills | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | present | stranger | another pail | then | with blood from the old man | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent pail=Patient with blood=Instrument | ||
| 2 | slake | present | stranger not said here | stranger's brutal thirst | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thirst=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | stranger not said here | the peasant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to peasant=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | begin | present | pail | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | grow | to-infinitive | pail not said here | light | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location light=Theme | ||||
| 6 | let | infinitive | pail not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go back | infinitive | us not said here | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | thirst | stranger | nom thirst «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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