Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 4, sentence 122
The leaping of a cat or some other animal across a corpse, even the flight of a bird above it, may turn the innocent defunct into a ravenous demon.
Who acts: leaping · What happens: turn · To what, where: innocent defunct
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 leaping | det |
| 2 | leaping | leaping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 turn | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 cat | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cat | det |
| 5 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaping | nmod |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 animal | cc |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 animal | det |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 animal | amod |
| 9 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cat | conj |
| 10 | across | across | ADP | _ | 12 corpse | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 corpse | det |
| 12 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 animal | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 flight | punct |
| 14 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 flight | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 flight | det |
| 16 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 corpse | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 bird | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bird | det |
| 19 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flight | nmod |
| 20 | above | above | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 bird | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 leaping | punct |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 turn | aux |
| 24 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 defunct | det |
| 26 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 defunct | amod |
| 27 | defunct | defunct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 turn | obj |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 demon | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 demon | det |
| 30 | ravenous | ravenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 demon | amod |
| 31 | demon | demon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 turn | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | may | the leaping of a cat or some other animal across a corpse | the innocent defunct | into a ravenous demon result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent defunct=Theme into demon=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/54/122/