Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 4, sentence 125
But whatever may be the cause of a corpse's "vampirism," it is generally agreed that it will give its neighbors no rest until they have at least transfixed it.
Who acts: whatever, cause, Evil, corpses · What happens: be, agree, give, have, transfix · To what, where: cause, Evil, neighbors, least
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whatever, cause, Evil, corpses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 cause | cc |
| 2 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 cause | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 cause | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cause | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cause | det |
| 6 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 vampirism | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 corpse | det |
| 9 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 vampirism | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 corpse | case |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 vampirism | punct |
| 12 | vampirism | vampirism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cause | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 agreed | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 agreed | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 agreed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 agreed | aux:pass |
| 17 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 18 agreed | advmod |
| 18 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 cause | acl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 give | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 give | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 give | aux |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 agreed | xcomp |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 neighbors | nmod:poss |
| 24 | neighbors | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 give | obj |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 rest | det |
| 26 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obj |
| 27 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 29 have | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 have | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 give | advcl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 least | case |
| 31 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 transfixed | obl |
| 32 | transfixed | transfix | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 have | ccomp |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 transfixed | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | may | whatever | the cause | of a corpse's vampirism | tree rules | |||
| 2 | agree speech: agree | present · passive | the cause not said here | Evil | generally property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent that S»: subject=Co-Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | give not said to happen | future | Evil | Evil's neighbors | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent neighbor=Recipient rest=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | present | corpses = corpse | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | transfix | past | corpses = corpse not said here | Evil | least | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/54/125/