Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 4, sentence 128
This idea accounts for the otherwise unexplained fact that the heroes of folk-tales are frequently warned that they must on no account be tempted into striking their magic foes more than one stroke.
Who acts: idea accounts · What happens: be, tempt, strike · To what, where: tales, account, magic foes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (idea accounts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 accounts | det |
| 2 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 accounts | compound |
| 3 | accounts | account | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 warned | nsubj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 fact | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fact | det |
| 6 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 7 unexplained | advmod |
| 7 | unexplained | unexplained | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fact | amod |
| 8 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 accounts | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 heroes | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 heroes | det |
| 11 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fact | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 tales | case |
| 13 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tales | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 folk | punct |
| 15 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 heroes | nmod |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 warned | cop |
| 17 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 18 warned | advmod |
| 18 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 tempted | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 tempted | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 tempted | aux |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 account | case |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 account | det |
| 24 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tempted | obl |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 tempted | aux:pass |
| 26 | tempted | tempt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 warned | ccomp |
| 27 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 28 striking | mark |
| 28 | striking | strike | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 tempted | advcl |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 foes | nmod:poss |
| 30 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 foes | compound |
| 31 | foes | foe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 striking | obj |
| 32 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 34 one | advmod |
| 33 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 more | fixed |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 stroke | nummod |
| 35 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 striking | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 warned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be speech: warn | present | this idea accounts for the unexplained fact the heroes of folk tales | frequently, warn property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tempt | must · passive | tales = tale | no account | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | strike | gerund | tales's magic foes | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent foe=Patient stroke=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/54/128/