Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 4, sentence 6
He chased all the guests and relatives out of the house, threw the wedded pair into a slumber, took out two phials and an awl, pierced the hands of the bride and bridegroom with the awl, and began drawing off their blood.
Who acts: Warlock, two phials · What happens: chase, throw, wed, take out, pierce, begin · To what, where: guests, house, wedded pair, slumber, two phials, hands
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Warlock, two phials), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 chased | nsubj |
| 2 | chased | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 guests | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 guests | det |
| 5 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 chased | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 relatives | cc |
| 7 | relatives | relative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 guests | conj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 house | det |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 chased | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 threw | punct |
| 13 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 chased | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 pair | det |
| 15 | wedded | wed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 pair | amod |
| 16 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 threw | obj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 slumber | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 slumber | det |
| 19 | slumber | slumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 threw | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 took | punct |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 threw | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 took | compound:prt |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 phials | nummod |
| 24 | phials | phial | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 took | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 awl | cc |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 awl | det |
| 27 | awl | awl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 phials | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 pierced | punct |
| 29 | pierced | pierce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 phials | acl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hands | det |
| 31 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 pierced | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 bride | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bride | det |
| 34 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hands | nmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 bridegroom | cc |
| 36 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bride | conj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 awl | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 awl | det |
| 39 | awl | awl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bridegroom | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 began | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 began | cc |
| 42 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 took | conj |
| 43 | drawing | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 began | xcomp |
| 44 | off | off | ADP | _ | 43 drawing | compound:prt |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 blood | nmod:poss |
| 46 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 drawing | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 chased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chase | past | Warlock | all guests and relatives | the house | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent guest=Theme out house=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | throw | past | the wedded pair | into a slumber result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer pair=Theme into slumber=Result | ||||
| 3 | wed | participle | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | take out | past | two phials and a awl | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phial=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pierce | participle | two phials and a awl not said here | the hands of the bride and bridegroom with the awl | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 7 | draw off | gerund | bride's blood | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/54/6/