Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 4, sentence 61
Well, they took the wood into the graveyard, dragged the Warlock out of his grave, placed him on the pyre, and set it alight--the people all standing round in a circle with brooms, shovels, and fire-irons.
Who acts: loads, people · What happens: take, drag, place, set, stand · To what, where: wood, graveyard, Warlock, grave, Soldier, pyre
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (loads, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 took | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wood | det |
| 6 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 graveyard | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 graveyard | det |
| 9 | graveyard | graveyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dragged | punct |
| 11 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Warlock | det |
| 13 | Warlock | Warlock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 dragged | obj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 grave | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 grave | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 grave | nmod:poss |
| 17 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dragged | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 placed | punct |
| 19 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 placed | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 pyre | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pyre | det |
| 23 | pyre | pyre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 placed | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 set | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 set | cc |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 took | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | obj |
| 28 | alight | alight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 set | xcomp |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 standing | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 people | det |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 standing | nsubj |
| 32 | all | all | ADV | _ | 33 standing | advmod |
| 33 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 took | advcl |
| 34 | round | round | ADV | _ | 33 standing | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 circle | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 circle | det |
| 37 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 standing | obl |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 brooms | case |
| 39 | brooms | broom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 circle | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 shovels | punct |
| 41 | shovels | shovel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 brooms | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 irons | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 irons | cc |
| 44 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 irons | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 fire | punct |
| 46 | irons | iron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 took | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | loads = load | the wood | the graveyard | fire irons obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wood=Theme into graveyard=Destination | ||
| 2 | drag | past | loads = load not said here | the Warlock | Soldier's grave | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent warlock=Theme out grave=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | place | past | loads = load not said here | Soldier | the pyre | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme on pyre=Destination | |||
| 4 | set | infinitive | loads = load not said here | wood | alight property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result | |||
| 5 | stand | gerund | the people | a circle with brooms and shovels | all, round property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in circle=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/54/61/