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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 4, sentence 61

Well, they took the wood into the graveyard, dragged the Warlock out of his grave, placed him on the pyre, and set it alight--the people all standing round in a circle with brooms, shovels, and fire-irons.

Who acts: loads, people · What happens: take, drag, place, set, stand · To what, where: wood, graveyard, Warlock, grave, Soldier, pyre

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (loads, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

discoursepunctnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctconjdetobjcasecasenmod:possoblpunctconjobjcasedetoblpunctccconjobjxcomppunctdetnsubjadvmodadvcladvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctconjpunctcccompoundpunctoblpunctrootWellINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONtookVERBtheDETwoodNOUNintoADPtheDETgraveyardNOUN,PUNCTdraggedVERBtheDETWarlockPROPNoutADPofADPhisPRONgraveNOUN,PUNCTplacedVERBhimPRONonADPtheDETpyreNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsetVERBitPRONalightADJ--PUNCTtheDETpeopleNOUNallADVstandingVERBroundADVinADPaDETcircleNOUNwithADPbroomsNOUN,PUNCTshovelsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfireNOUN-PUNCTironsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WellwellINTJ_4 tookdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Wellpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 tooknsubj
4tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wooddet
6woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 tookobj
7intointoADP_9 graveyardcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 graveyarddet
9graveyardgraveyardNOUNNumber=Sing4 tookobl
10,,PUNCT_11 draggedpunct
11draggeddragVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tookconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Warlockdet
13WarlockWarlockPROPNNumber=Sing11 draggedobj
14outoutADP_17 gravecase
15ofofADP_17 gravecase
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 gravenmod:poss
17gravegraveNOUNNumber=Sing11 draggedobl
18,,PUNCT_19 placedpunct
19placedplaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tookconj
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 placedobj
21ononADP_23 pyrecase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 pyredet
23pyrepyreNOUNNumber=Sing19 placedobl
24,,PUNCT_26 setpunct
25andandCCONJ_26 setcc
26setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 tookconj
27ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 setobj
28alightalightADJDegree=Pos26 setxcomp
29----PUNCT_33 standingpunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 peopledet
31peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur33 standingnsubj
32allallADV_33 standingadvmod
33standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 tookadvcl
34roundroundADV_33 standingadvmod
35ininADP_37 circlecase
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 circledet
37circlecircleNOUNNumber=Sing33 standingobl
38withwithADP_39 broomscase
39broomsbroomNOUNNumber=Plur37 circlenmod
40,,PUNCT_41 shovelspunct
41shovelsshovelNOUNNumber=Plur39 broomsconj
42,,PUNCT_46 ironspunct
43andandCCONJ_46 ironscc
44firefireNOUNNumber=Sing46 ironscompound
45--PUNCT_44 firepunct
46ironsironNOUNNumber=Plur4 tookobl
47..PUNCT_4 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastloads = loadthe woodthe graveyardfire irons oblvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wood=Theme into graveyard=Destination
2dragpastloads = load not said herethe WarlockSoldier's gravevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent warlock=Theme out grave=Initial_Location
3placepastloads = load not said hereSoldierthe pyrevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme on pyre=Destination
4setinfinitiveloads = load not said herewoodalight propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result
5standgerundthe peoplea circle with brooms and shovelsall, round propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in circle=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/54/61/