Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 4, sentence 64
The peasants knocked them down and flung them into the fire, not allowing so much as a single maggot to creep away!
Who acts: peasants · What happens: knock down, fling, not allow, creep away · To what, where: crows, fire
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 peasants | det |
| 2 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 knocked | nsubj |
| 3 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 knocked | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 knocked | compound:prt |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 flung | cc |
| 7 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knocked | conj |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 flung | obj |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 fire | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fire | det |
| 11 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flung | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 allowing | punct |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 allowing | advmod |
| 14 | allowing | allow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 flung | advcl |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 much | advmod |
| 16 | much | much | ADV | _ | 14 allowing | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 maggot | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 maggot | det |
| 19 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 maggot | amod |
| 20 | maggot | maggot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 allowing | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 creep | mark |
| 22 | creep | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 allowing | advcl |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 creep | advmod |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 knocked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | knock down | past | the peasants | crows = crow | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fling | past | the peasants not said here | crows = crow | the fire | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme into fire=Destination | |||
| 3 | not allow | gerund | the peasants not said here | as a single maggot | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | ||||
| 4 | creep away | to-infinitive | the peasants not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/54/64/