Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 4, sentence 79
Among the Scandinavians and especially in Iceland, were they the cause of many fears, though they were not supposed to be impelled by a thirst for blood so much as by other carnal appetites,[414] or by a kind of local malignity.
Who acts: corpses, thirst · What happens: be, not suppose, impel · To what, where: cause, corpses
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (corpses, thirst), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Among | among | ADP | _ | 3 Scandinavians | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Scandinavians | det |
| 3 | Scandinavians | Scandinavian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 cause | obl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Iceland | cc |
| 5 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 7 Iceland | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Iceland | case |
| 7 | Iceland | Iceland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Scandinavians | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Scandinavians | punct |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 cause | cop |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 cause | nsubj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cause | det |
| 12 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 fears | case |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fears | amod |
| 15 | fears | fear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cause | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 supposed | punct |
| 17 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 21 supposed | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 supposed | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 supposed | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 supposed | advmod |
| 21 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 cause | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 impelled | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 impelled | aux:pass |
| 24 | impelled | impel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 supposed | xcomp |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 thirst | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 thirst | det |
| 27 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 impelled | obl:agent |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 blood | case |
| 29 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 thirst | nmod |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 much | advmod |
| 31 | much | much | ADV | _ | 21 supposed | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 appetites | case |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 appetites | case |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 appetites | amod |
| 35 | carnal | carnal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 appetites | amod |
| 36 | appetites | appetite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 much | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 414 | punct |
| 38 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 39 414 | punct |
| 39 | 414 | 414 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 cause | appos |
| 40 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 39 414 | punct |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 kind | cc |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 kind | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 kind | det |
| 44 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cause | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 malignity | case |
| 46 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 malignity | amod |
| 47 | malignity | malignity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 kind | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | corpses = corpse | the cause or a kind of local malignity | among the Scandinavians and Iceland; of many fears | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not suppose | past · passive | corpses = corpse | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | impel | to-infinitive · passive | a thirst for blood | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/54/79/