Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 5, sentence 66
[413] On this account Hanush believes that the Old Slavonians, as burners of their dead, must have borrowed the vampire belief from some other race.
Who acts: 413 · What happens: believe, borrow · To what, where: Old Slavonians · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (413), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 413 | punct |
| 2 | 413 | 413 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 believes | nsubj |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 413 | punct |
| 4 | On | on | ADP | _ | 6 account | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 account | det |
| 6 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 413 | nmod |
| 7 | Hanush | Hanush | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 believes | nsubj |
| 8 | believes | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 borrowed | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Slavonians | det |
| 11 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Slavonians | amod |
| 12 | Slavonians | Slavonian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 borrowed | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 burners | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 burners | case |
| 15 | burners | burner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Slavonians | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 dead | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 dead | nmod:poss |
| 18 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 burners | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Slavonians | punct |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 borrowed | aux |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 borrowed | aux |
| 22 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 believes | ccomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 belief | det |
| 24 | vampire | vampire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 belief | compound |
| 25 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 borrowed | obj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 race | case |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 race | det |
| 28 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 race | amod |
| 29 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 belief | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 believes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present | 413 on this account | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | borrow | must · perfect · passive | the Old Slavonians | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/55/66/