Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 5, sentence 75
[416] The ordinary Modern-Greek word for a vampire, +vourkolakas+, he says, "is undoubtedly of Slavonic origin, being identical with the Slavonic name of the werwolf, which is called in Bohemian _vlkodlak_, in Bulgarian and Slovak, _vrkolak_, &c.," the vampire and the werwolf having many points in common.
Who acts: vampire, 416, c. · What happens: say, be, call, have, name · To what, where: werwolf, Bohemian, many points, common · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vampire, 416, c.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 416 | punct |
| 2 | 416 | 416 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 origin | nsubj |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 416 | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 word | det |
| 5 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 word | amod |
| 6 | Modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Greek | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Modern | punct |
| 8 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 word | amod |
| 9 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 416 | nmod:unmarked |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 vampire | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 vampire | det |
| 12 | vampire | vampire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 word | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 vourkolakas | punct |
| 14 | + | + | SYM | _ | 15 vourkolakas | cc |
| 15 | vourkolakas | vourkolaka | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 word | appos |
| 16 | + | + | SYM | _ | 15 vourkolakas | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 says | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 says | nsubj |
| 19 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 416 | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 says | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 says | punct |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 origin | cop |
| 23 | undoubtedly | undoubtedly | ADV | _ | 26 origin | advmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 origin | case |
| 25 | Slavonic | slavonic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 origin | amod |
| 26 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 identical | punct |
| 28 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 identical | cop |
| 29 | identical | identical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 origin | amod |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 name | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 name | det |
| 32 | Slavonic | slavonic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 name | amod |
| 33 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 identical | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 werwolf | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 werwolf | det |
| 36 | werwolf | werwolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 name | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 called | punct |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 called | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 called | aux:pass |
| 40 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 werwolf | acl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 Bohemian | case |
| 42 | Bohemian | Bohemian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 called | obl |
| 43 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 44 vlkodlak | punct |
| 44 | vlkodlak | vlkodlak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 origin | appos |
| 45 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 44 vlkodlak | punct |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 Bulgarian | punct |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 Bulgarian | case |
| 48 | Bulgarian | Bulgarian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 origin | appos |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 Slovak | cc |
| 50 | Slovak | Slovak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Bulgarian | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 vrkolak | punct |
| 52 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 53 vrkolak | punct |
| 53 | vrkolak | vrkolak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 Bulgarian | conj |
| 54 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 48 Bulgarian | punct |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 c. | punct |
| 56 | & | & | CCONJ | _ | 57 c. | cc |
| 57 | c. | c. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 origin | parataxis |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 vampire | punct |
| 59 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 vampire | punct |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 vampire | det |
| 61 | vampire | vampire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 c. | conj |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 werwolf | cc |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 werwolf | det |
| 64 | werwolf | werwolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 c. | conj |
| 65 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 c. | acl |
| 66 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 points | amod |
| 67 | points | point | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 having | obj |
| 68 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 common | case |
| 69 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 having | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 origin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | vampire | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | 416 the ordinary Greek word for a vampire | of Slavonic origin; undoubtedly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | gerund | with the Slavonic name of the werwolf; identical property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | call in a quote | present · passive | the werwolf | Bohemian | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | have | gerund | c. and the vampire and the werwolf not said here | many points | common | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient | |||
| 6 | name in a quote | the werwolf | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/55/75/