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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 5, sentence 75

[416] The ordinary Modern-Greek word for a vampire, +vourkolakas+, he says, "is undoubtedly of Slavonic origin, being identical with the Slavonic name of the werwolf, which is called in Bohemian _vlkodlak_, in Bulgarian and Slovak, _vrkolak_, &c.," the vampire and the werwolf having many points in common.

Who acts: vampire, 416, c. · What happens: say, be, call, have, name · To what, where: werwolf, Bohemian, many points, common · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vampire, 416, c.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjpunctdetamodamodpunctamodnmod:unmarkedcasedetnmodpunctccappospunctpunctnsubjparataxispunctpunctcopadvmodcaseamodpunctcopamodcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passaclcaseoblpunctappospunctpunctcaseapposccconjpunctpunctconjpunctpunctccparataxispunctpunctdetconjccdetconjaclamodobjcaseoblpunctroot[PUNCT416NUM]PUNCTTheDETordinaryADJModernADJ-PUNCTGreekADJwordNOUNforADPaDETvampireNOUN,PUNCT+SYMvourkolakasNOUN+SYM,PUNCThePRONsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTisAUXundoubtedlyADVofADPSlavonicADJoriginNOUN,PUNCTbeingAUXidenticalADJwithADPtheDETSlavonicADJnameNOUNofADPtheDETwerwolfNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXcalledVERBinADPBohemianPROPN_PUNCTvlkodlakNOUN_PUNCT,PUNCTinADPBulgarianPROPNandCCONJSlovakPROPN,PUNCT_PUNCTvrkolakNOUN_PUNCT,PUNCT&CCONJc.NOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTtheDETvampireNOUNandCCONJtheDETwerwolfNOUNhavingVERBmanyADJpointsNOUNinADPcommonADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1[[PUNCT_2 416punct
2416416NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card26 originnsubj
3]]PUNCT_2 416punct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 worddet
5ordinaryordinaryADJDegree=Pos9 wordamod
6ModernmodernADJDegree=Pos8 Greekamod
7--PUNCT_6 Modernpunct
8GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos9 wordamod
9wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing2 416nmod:unmarked
10forforADP_12 vampirecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 vampiredet
12vampirevampireNOUNNumber=Sing9 wordnmod
13,,PUNCT_15 vourkolakaspunct
14++SYM_15 vourkolakascc
15vourkolakasvourkolakaNOUNNumber=Plur9 wordappos
16++SYM_15 vourkolakaspunct
17,,PUNCT_19 sayspunct
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 saysnsubj
19sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 416parataxis
20,,PUNCT_19 sayspunct
21""PUNCT_19 sayspunct
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 origincop
23undoubtedlyundoubtedlyADV_26 originadvmod
24ofofADP_26 origincase
25SlavonicslavonicADJDegree=Pos26 originamod
26originoriginNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
27,,PUNCT_29 identicalpunct
28beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 identicalcop
29identicalidenticalADJDegree=Pos26 originamod
30withwithADP_33 namecase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 namedet
32SlavonicslavonicADJDegree=Pos33 nameamod
33namenameNOUNNumber=Sing29 identicalobl
34ofofADP_36 werwolfcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 werwolfdet
36werwolfwerwolfNOUNNumber=Sing33 namenmod
37,,PUNCT_40 calledpunct
38whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel40 callednsubj:pass
39isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 calledaux:pass
40calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 werwolfacl
41ininADP_42 Bohemiancase
42BohemianBohemianPROPNNumber=Sing40 calledobl
43__PUNCT_44 vlkodlakpunct
44vlkodlakvlkodlakNOUNNumber=Sing26 originappos
45__PUNCT_44 vlkodlakpunct
46,,PUNCT_48 Bulgarianpunct
47ininADP_48 Bulgariancase
48BulgarianBulgarianPROPNNumber=Sing26 originappos
49andandCCONJ_50 Slovakcc
50SlovakSlovakPROPNNumber=Sing48 Bulgarianconj
51,,PUNCT_53 vrkolakpunct
52__PUNCT_53 vrkolakpunct
53vrkolakvrkolakNOUNNumber=Sing48 Bulgarianconj
54__PUNCT_48 Bulgarianpunct
55,,PUNCT_57 c.punct
56&&CCONJ_57 c.cc
57c.c.NOUNNumber=Sing26 originparataxis
58,,PUNCT_61 vampirepunct
59""PUNCT_61 vampirepunct
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 vampiredet
61vampirevampireNOUNNumber=Sing57 c.conj
62andandCCONJ_64 werwolfcc
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 werwolfdet
64werwolfwerwolfNOUNNumber=Sing57 c.conj
65havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger57 c.acl
66manymanyADJDegree=Pos67 pointsamod
67pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur65 havingobj
68ininADP_69 commoncase
69commoncommonADJDegree=Pos65 havingobl
70..PUNCT_26 originpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentvampirevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepresent416 the ordinary Greek word for a vampireof Slavonic origin; undoubtedly propertytree rules
3is in a quotegerundwith the Slavonic name of the werwolf; identical propertytree rules
4call in a quotepresent · passivethe werwolfBohemianvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
5havegerundc. and the vampire and the werwolf not said heremany pointscommonvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient
6name in a quotethe werwolfnom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/55/75/