Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 5, sentence 79
The Turks, according to Mr. Tozer, give the name of _vurkolak_, and some of the Albanians, says Hahn, give that of +vourvolak-ou+ to the restless dead.
Who acts: Turks, some · What happens: accord, give, say, name · To what, where: name, vurkolak · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Turks, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Turks | det |
| 2 | Turks | Turk | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 give | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Tozer | punct |
| 4 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 Tozer | case |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 according | fixed |
| 6 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Tozer | nmod:desc |
| 7 | Tozer | Tozer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Turks | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Turks | punct |
| 9 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 name | det |
| 11 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 give | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 vurkolak | case |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 of | punct |
| 14 | vurkolak | vurkolak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 name | nmod |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 give | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 says | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 says | cc |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 says | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Albanians | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Albanians | det |
| 21 | Albanians | Albanian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 some | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 some | punct |
| 23 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 give | parataxis |
| 24 | Hahn | Hahn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 says | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 give | punct |
| 26 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 give | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 give | iobj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 + | case |
| 29 | + | + | SYM | _ | 30 vourvolak | cc |
| 30 | vourvolak | vourvolak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 that | conj |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 vourvolak | punct |
| 32 | ou | ou | X | Foreign=Yes | 30 vourvolak | dep |
| 33 | + | + | SYM | _ | 30 vourvolak | punct |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 dead | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 dead | det |
| 36 | restless | restless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 dead | amod |
| 37 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 vourvolak | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | give | present | the Turks and Tozer Mr. | the name of vurkolak | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | some | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | give | present | the Turks and Tozer Mr. not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||||
| 5 | name | vurkolak | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/55/79/