Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 5, sentence 94
[422] Compare with this belief the Scotch superstition mentioned by Pennant, that if a dog or cat pass over a corpse the animal must be killed at once.
Who acts: 422, dog · What happens: compare, mention, pass, kill · To what, where: Scotch superstition, corpse, animal
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (422, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 4 Compare | punct |
| 2 | 422 | 422 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 Compare | nsubj |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 422 | punct |
| 4 | Compare | compare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 belief | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 belief | det |
| 7 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Compare | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 superstition | det |
| 9 | Scotch | Scotch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 superstition | compound |
| 10 | superstition | superstition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Compare | obj |
| 11 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 superstition | acl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 Pennant | case |
| 13 | Pennant | Pennant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 mentioned | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pass | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 pass | mark |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 dog | mark |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 dog | det |
| 18 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pass | nsubj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 cat | cc |
| 20 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dog | conj |
| 21 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 Compare | parataxis |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 corpse | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 corpse | det |
| 24 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pass | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 animal | det |
| 26 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 killed | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 killed | aux:pass |
| 29 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 pass | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 once | case |
| 31 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 killed | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Compare | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | compare | infinitive | 422 | the Scotch superstition | with this belief | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent superstition=Patient with belief=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | mention speech: other | participle | the Scotch superstition not said here | by Pennant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | pass | present | a dog or cat | a corpse | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over corpse=Location | ||||
| 4 | kill | must · passive | the animal | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/55/94/