Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1, sentence 38
A Little-Russian variant of this story says that Ilya (Elijah), was so angry at seeing the base uses to which a woman turned "God's corn," that he began to destroy all the corn in the world.
Who acts: Russian variant, Ilya, woman, story · What happens: say, be, see, use, turn, begin · To what, where: base, corn, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian variant, Ilya, woman, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 variant | det |
| 2 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Russian | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Little | punct |
| 4 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 variant | amod |
| 5 | variant | variant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 says | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 story | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 story | det |
| 8 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 variant | nmod |
| 9 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 angry | mark |
| 11 | Ilya | Ilya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 angry | nsubj |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 Elijah | punct |
| 13 | Elijah | Elijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Ilya | appos |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 Elijah | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Ilya | punct |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 angry | cop |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 angry | advmod |
| 18 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 uses | advcl |
| 19 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 20 seeing | mark |
| 20 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 angry | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 base | det |
| 22 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seeing | obj |
| 23 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 says | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 turned | obl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 woman | det |
| 27 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 turned | nsubj |
| 28 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 uses | parataxis |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 corn | punct |
| 30 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 corn | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 God | case |
| 32 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 turned | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 corn | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 began | punct |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 began | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 began | nsubj |
| 37 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 turned | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 destroy | mark |
| 39 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 began | xcomp |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 corn | det:predet |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 corn | det |
| 42 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 destroy | obj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 world | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 world | det |
| 45 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 corn | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a Russian variant of this story | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is | past | Ilya | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | gerund | Ilya not said here | the base | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer base=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | use | present | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | turn | past | a woman | God's corn | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent corn=Theme to which=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | Ilya | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | destroy | to-infinitive | Ilya not said here | all corn | the world | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corn=Patient | |||
| 8 | vary | this story | nom variant «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/56/38/