Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1, sentence 4
As besides the songs or _pyesni_ there are current among the people a number of _stikhi_ or poems on sacred subjects, so together with the _skazki_ there have been retained in the popular memory a multitude of _legendui_, or legends relating to persons or incidents mentioned in the Bible or in ecclesiastical history.
Who acts: legends · What happens: beside, be, retain, relate, mention · To what, where: songs, popular memory, persons, Bible
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 2 besides | mark |
| 2 | besides | beside | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 are | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 songs | det |
| 4 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 besides | obj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 _ | cc |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 songs | punct |
| 7 | pyesni | pyesni | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 songs | dep |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 besides | punct |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 are | expl |
| 10 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | current | current | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 are | xcomp |
| 12 | among | among | ADP | _ | 14 people | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 people | det |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 current | obl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 number | det |
| 16 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 people | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 stikhi | case |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 17 of | punct |
| 19 | stikhi | stikhi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 number | nmod |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 current | punct |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 poems | cc |
| 22 | poems | poem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 _ | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 subjects | case |
| 24 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 subjects | amod |
| 25 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 poems | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 together | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 together | advmod |
| 28 | together | together | ADV | _ | 10 are | parataxis |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 skazki | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 skazki | det |
| 31 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 32 skazki | punct |
| 32 | skazki | skazki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 together | obl |
| 33 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 37 retained | punct |
| 34 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 37 retained | expl |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 retained | aux |
| 36 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 retained | aux:pass |
| 37 | retained | retain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 are | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 memory | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 memory | det |
| 40 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 memory | amod |
| 41 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 retained | obl |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 multitude | det |
| 43 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 memory | appos |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 legendui | case |
| 45 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 44 of | punct |
| 46 | legendui | legendui | X | Foreign=Yes | 43 multitude | nmod |
| 47 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 50 legends | punct |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 legends | punct |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 50 legends | cc |
| 50 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 multitude | conj |
| 51 | relating | relate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 legends | acl |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 persons | case |
| 53 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 relating | obl |
| 54 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 55 incidents | cc |
| 55 | incidents | incident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 persons | conj |
| 56 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 persons | acl |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 Bible | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 Bible | det |
| 59 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 mentioned | obl |
| 60 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 63 history | cc |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 history | case |
| 62 | ecclesiastical | ecclesiastical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 history | amod |
| 63 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 Bible | conj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beside | present | the songs | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | be | present | there | current property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | retain | present · perfect · passive | the popular memory; there | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | relate | gerund | legends not said here | to persons or incidents | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to person=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | mention speech: other | participle | persons or incidents not said here | the Bible or ecclesiastical history | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/56/4/