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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1, sentence 61

When the Lord was about to fashion the face of the earth, he ordered the Devil to dive into the watery depths and bring thence a handful of the soil he found at the bottom.

Who acts: Lord · What happens: be, fashion, order, dive, bring, find · To what, where: face, Devil, watery depths, handful, soil, bottom

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcopmarkxcompdetobjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjmarkxcompcasedetamodoblccconjadvmoddetobjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootWhenADVtheDETLordPROPNwasAUXaboutADJtoPARTfashionVERBtheDETfaceNOUNofADPtheDETearthNOUN,PUNCThePRONorderedVERBtheDETDevilPROPNtoPARTdiveVERBintoADPtheDETwateryADJdepthsNOUNandCCONJbringVERBthenceADVaDEThandfulNOUNofADPtheDETsoilNOUNhePRONfoundVERBatADPtheDETbottomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int5 aboutadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Lorddet
3LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing5 aboutnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 aboutcop
5aboutaboutADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoPART_7 fashionmark
7fashionfashionVERBVerbForm=Inf5 aboutxcomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 facedet
9facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 fashionobj
10ofofADP_12 earthcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 earthdet
12earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing9 facenmod
13,,PUNCT_15 orderedpunct
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 orderednsubj
15orderedorderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 aboutparataxis
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Devildet
17DevilDevilPROPNNumber=Sing15 orderedobj
18totoPART_19 divemark
19divediveVERBVerbForm=Inf15 orderedxcomp
20intointoADP_23 depthscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 depthsdet
22waterywateryADJDegree=Pos23 depthsamod
23depthsdepthNOUNNumber=Plur19 diveobl
24andandCCONJ_25 bringcc
25bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf19 diveconj
26thencethenceADV_25 bringadvmod
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 handfuldet
28handfulhandfulNOUNNumber=Sing25 bringobj
29ofofADP_31 soilcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 soildet
31soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing28 handfulnmod
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 foundnsubj
33foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 soilacl:relcl
34atatADP_36 bottomcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 bottomdet
36bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing33 foundobl
37..PUNCT_5 aboutpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe Lordabout propertytree rules
2fashionto-infinitivethe Lord not said herethe face of the earthvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Product
3orderpastLordthe Devilvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent devil=Recipient clause=Topic
4dive not said to happento-infinitiveLord not said herethe watery depthsvn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into depth=Location
5bringinfinitiveLord not said herea handful of the soilthence propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent handful=Theme
6findpastLordthe soil not said herethe bottomvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent soil=Theme at bottom=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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