Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1, sentence 61
When the Lord was about to fashion the face of the earth, he ordered the Devil to dive into the watery depths and bring thence a handful of the soil he found at the bottom.
Who acts: Lord · What happens: be, fashion, order, dive, bring, find · To what, where: face, Devil, watery depths, handful, soil, bottom
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 about | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Lord | det |
| 3 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 about | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 about | cop |
| 5 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 fashion | mark |
| 7 | fashion | fashion | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 about | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 face | det |
| 9 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fashion | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 earth | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 earth | det |
| 12 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 face | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ordered | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 ordered | nsubj |
| 15 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 about | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Devil | det |
| 17 | Devil | Devil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 ordered | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 dive | mark |
| 19 | dive | dive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 ordered | xcomp |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 depths | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 depths | det |
| 22 | watery | watery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 depths | amod |
| 23 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 dive | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 bring | cc |
| 25 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 dive | conj |
| 26 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 25 bring | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 handful | det |
| 28 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bring | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 soil | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 soil | det |
| 31 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 handful | nmod |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 found | nsubj |
| 33 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 soil | acl:relcl |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 bottom | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bottom | det |
| 36 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 found | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 about | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Lord | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fashion | to-infinitive | the Lord not said here | the face of the earth | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Product | ||||
| 3 | order | past | Lord | the Devil | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent devil=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | dive not said to happen | to-infinitive | Lord not said here | the watery depths | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into depth=Location | ||||
| 5 | bring | infinitive | Lord not said here | a handful of the soil | thence property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent handful=Theme | |||
| 6 | find | past | Lord | the soil not said here | the bottom | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent soil=Theme at bottom=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/56/61/