Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1, sentence 66
After him followed the thunder and the lightning, and so he rushed over the whole face of the earth, hills springing up where he coughed, and sky-cleaving mountains where he leaped.
Who acts: Devil, hills · What happens: follow, rush, spring up, cough, cleave, leap · To what, where: thunder, cleaving mountains, whole face
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Devil, hills), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 3 followed | mark |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 followed | nsubj |
| 3 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 thunder | det |
| 5 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 followed | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 lightning | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lightning | det |
| 8 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thunder | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rushed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 rushed | cc |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 rushed | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 rushed | nsubj |
| 13 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 followed | parataxis |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 face | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 face | det |
| 16 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 face | amod |
| 17 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rushed | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 earth | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 earth | det |
| 20 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 face | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hills | punct |
| 22 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 earth | conj |
| 23 | springing | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 hills | acl |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 springing | compound:prt |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 coughed | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 coughed | nsubj |
| 27 | coughed | cough | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 springing | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 mountains | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 mountains | cc |
| 30 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cleaving | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 sky | punct |
| 32 | cleaving | cleave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 mountains | amod |
| 33 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rushed | obl |
| 34 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 36 leaped | advmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 leaped | nsubj |
| 36 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 mountains | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | Devil | the thunder and the lightning | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thunder=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rush | past | Devil | cleaving mountains | the whole face of the earth and hills | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over face=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | spring up | gerund | hills not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | cough | past | Devil | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | cleave | gerund | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | leap | past | Devil | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/56/66/