Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1, sentence 72
According to an old Lithuanian tradition, the shape of the sole is due to the fact that the Queen of the Baltic Sea once ate one half of it and threw the other half into the sea again.
Who acts: Queen · What happens: accord, be, eat, throw · To what, where: one half, other half, sea
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 tradition | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 tradition | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tradition | amod |
| 5 | Lithuanian | lithuanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tradition | amod |
| 6 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fact | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 shape | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shape | det |
| 9 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tradition | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 sole | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sole | det |
| 12 | sole | sole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shape | nmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 fact | cop |
| 14 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 17 fact | case |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 due | fixed |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fact | det |
| 17 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 ate | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Queen | det |
| 20 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 ate | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Sea | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Sea | det |
| 23 | Baltic | Baltic | PROPN | _ | 24 Sea | compound |
| 24 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Queen | nmod |
| 25 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 26 ate | advmod |
| 26 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 fact | acl |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 half | nummod |
| 28 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 26 ate | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 half | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 threw | cc |
| 32 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 ate | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 half | det |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 half | amod |
| 35 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 32 threw | obj |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 sea | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sea | det |
| 38 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 threw | obl |
| 39 | again | again | ADV | _ | 32 threw | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 fact | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | due the fact; accord a old Lithuanian tradition and the shape of the sole | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | eat | past | the Queen of the Baltic Sea | one half of half | once property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Patient | |||
| 4 | throw | past | the Queen of the Baltic Sea not said here | the other half | again | into the sea result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer half=Theme into sea=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/56/72/