Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1, sentence 86
Then the Lord cursed the sparrow, and forbade that men should eat of its flesh.
Who acts: Lord, men · What happens: curse, forbid, eat · To what, where: sparrow
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 cursed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Lord | det |
| 3 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 cursed | nsubj |
| 4 | cursed | curse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sparrow | det |
| 6 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cursed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 forbade | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 forbade | cc |
| 9 | forbade | forbid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cursed | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 eat | mark |
| 11 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 eat | nsubj |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 eat | aux |
| 13 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 forbade | ccomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 flesh | case |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 16 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eat | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cursed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curse | past | the Lord | the sparrow | then | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sparrow=Theme | |||
| 2 | forbid | past | the Lord not said here | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | eat | should | men | of sparrow's flesh | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of flesh=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/56/86/