Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1, sentence 9
On the one hand, into narratives drawn from purely Christian sources there has entered a pagan element, most clearly perceptible in stories which deal with demons and departed spirits; on the other hand, an attempt has been made to give a Christian nature to what are manifestly heathen legends, by lending saintly names to their characters and clothing their ideas in an imitation of biblical language.
Who acts: Christian sources, stories, attempt · What happens: draw, enter, deal, make, give, be · To what, where: narratives, pagan element, attempt, other hand, Christian nature, heathen legends
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christian sources, stories, attempt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 hand | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hand | det |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 hand | nummod |
| 4 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 perceptible | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 narratives | punct |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 narratives | case |
| 7 | narratives | narrative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hand | appos |
| 8 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 narratives | acl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 sources | case |
| 10 | purely | purely | ADV | _ | 12 sources | advmod |
| 11 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sources | amod |
| 12 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 drawn | obl |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 entered | expl |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 entered | aux |
| 15 | entered | enter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 sources | acl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 element | det |
| 17 | pagan | pagan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 element | amod |
| 18 | element | element | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 entered | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hand | punct |
| 20 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 21 clearly | advmod |
| 21 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 22 perceptible | advmod |
| 22 | perceptible | perceptible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 stories | case |
| 24 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 perceptible | obl |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 deal | nsubj |
| 26 | deal | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 stories | acl:relcl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 demons | case |
| 28 | demons | demon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 deal | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 spirits | cc |
| 30 | departed | departed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 spirits | amod |
| 31 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 demons | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 made | punct |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 hand | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hand | det |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 hand | amod |
| 36 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 made | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 hand | punct |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 attempt | det |
| 39 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 made | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 made | aux |
| 41 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 made | aux:pass |
| 42 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 perceptible | parataxis |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 give | mark |
| 44 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 made | xcomp |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 nature | det |
| 46 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 nature | amod |
| 47 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 give | obj |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 what | case |
| 49 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 legends | obl |
| 50 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 legends | cop |
| 51 | manifestly | manifestly | ADV | _ | 53 legends | advmod |
| 52 | heathen | heathen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 legends | amod |
| 53 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 give | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 lending | punct |
| 55 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 56 lending | mark |
| 56 | lending | lend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 made | advcl |
| 57 | saintly | saintly | ADV | _ | 56 lending | advmod |
| 58 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 lending | obj |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 characters | case |
| 60 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 characters | nmod:poss |
| 61 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 names | nmod |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 clothing | cc |
| 63 | clothing | clothe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 lending | conj |
| 64 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 ideas | nmod:poss |
| 65 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 clothing | obj |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 imitation | case |
| 67 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 imitation | det |
| 68 | imitation | imitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 clothing | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 language | case |
| 70 | biblical | biblical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 language | amod |
| 71 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 imitation | nmod |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 perceptible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | participle | narratives not said here | from Christian sources | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from source=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | enter | present · perfect | Christian sources not said here | a pagan element | there | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme element=Destination | |||
| 3 | deal | present | stories | with demons and departed spirits | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with demon=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | present · perfect · passive | a attempt | the other hand | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | to-infinitive | a attempt not said here | a Christian nature | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nature=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | heathen legends | manifestly property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | lend | gerund | names | names's characters | saintly property | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Theme to character=Recipient | |||
| 8 | clothe | gerund | names's ideas | a imitation of biblical language | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient | ||||
| 9 | imitate | biblical language | nom imitation «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/56/9/