Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2, sentence 10
After the meal the beggar exchanges crosses with his host,[437] giving him "a cross which blazes like fire," and invites him to pay him a visit on the following Tuesday.
Who acts: beggar, host, cross · What happens: exchange, give, blaze, invite, pay, follow · To what, where: crosses, cross, beggar
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beggar, host, cross), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 meal | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meal | det |
| 3 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 exchanges | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 beggar | det |
| 5 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 exchanges | nsubj |
| 6 | exchanges | exchange | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | crosses | cross | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 exchanges | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 host | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 host | nmod:poss |
| 10 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 exchanges | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 437 | punct |
| 12 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 13 437 | punct |
| 13 | 437 | 437 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 host | appos |
| 14 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 13 437 | punct |
| 15 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 host | acl |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 giving | iobj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 cross | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 cross | det |
| 19 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 giving | obj |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 blazes | nsubj |
| 21 | blazes | blaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 cross | acl:relcl |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 fire | case |
| 23 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 blazes | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fire | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 blazes | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 invites | cc |
| 27 | invites | invite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 blazes | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 invites | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 pay | mark |
| 30 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 invites | xcomp |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 pay | obj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 visit | det |
| 33 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pay | obj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 Tuesday | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Tuesday | det |
| 36 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 Tuesday | amod |
| 37 | Tuesday | Tuesday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 pay | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 exchanges | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exchange | present | the beggar | crosses | after the meal | with beggar's host | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent cross=Theme with host=Co-Agent | ||
| 2 | give | gerund | beggar's host not said here | a cross | beggar | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient cross=Theme | |||
| 3 | blaze in a quote | present | a cross | like fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | invite | present | a cross not said here | beggar | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | pay not said to happen | to-infinitive | beggar not said here | beggar | tuesday | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient visit=Asset | |||
| 6 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/57/10/