Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2, sentence 112
"I see, your Reverence, God has sent you a misfortune--the hail has beaten the whole field so flat you might roll a ball over it.
Who acts: Elijah, hail, you, your · What happens: see, send, beat, roll, reverence · To what, where: Reverence, you, whole field, ball, hail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elijah, hail, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 see | nsubj |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 sent | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 Reverence | nmod:poss |
| 6 | Reverence | reverence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 God | punct |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Reverence | appos |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 sent | aux |
| 10 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 sent | iobj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 misfortune | det |
| 13 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sent | obj |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 beaten | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hail | det |
| 16 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beaten | nsubj |
| 17 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 beaten | aux |
| 18 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 sent | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 field | det |
| 20 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 field | amod |
| 21 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beaten | obj |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 flat | advmod |
| 23 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 roll | advmod |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 roll | nsubj |
| 25 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 roll | aux |
| 26 | roll | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 beaten | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 ball | det |
| 28 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 roll | obj |
| 29 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 roll | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | present | Elijah | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | send in a quote | present · perfect · passive | your Reverence | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | beat in a quote | present · perfect | the hail | the whole field | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location field=Theme | ||||
| 4 | roll in a quote | might | you | a ball | hail | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent ball=Theme over it=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | reverence in a quote | your | nom reverence «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/57/112/