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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2, sentence 123

Many a sheaf did the Moujik gather, many a heap of sheaves did he set up; and now he was beginning to carry the crop, and to gather it together into ricks.

Who acts: Moujik, goodness · What happens: gather, set up, begin, carry · To what, where: Many sheaf, many heap, crop

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moujik, goodness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg22373:4826): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

amoddetobjauxdetnsubjpunctamoddetobjcasenmodauxnsubjconjcompound:prtpunctccadvmodnsubjauxconjmarkxcompdetobjpunctccmarkconjobjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootManyADJaDETsheafNOUNdidAUXtheDETMoujikPROPNgatherVERB,PUNCTmanyADJaDETheapNOUNofADPsheavesNOUNdidAUXhePRONsetVERBupADP;PUNCTandCCONJnowADVhePRONwasAUXbeginningVERBtoPARTcarryVERBtheDETcropNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTgatherVERBitPRONtogetherADVintoADPricksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos3 sheafamod
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 sheafdet
3sheafsheafNOUNNumber=Sing7 gatherobj
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 gatheraux
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Moujikdet
6MoujikMoujikPROPNNumber=Sing7 gathernsubj
7gathergatherVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8,,PUNCT_16 setpunct
9manymanyADJDegree=Pos11 heapamod
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 heapdet
11heapheapNOUNNumber=Sing16 setobj
12ofofADP_13 sheavescase
13sheavessheafNOUNNumber=Plur11 heapnmod
14diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 setaux
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 setnsubj
16setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf7 gatherconj
17upupADP_16 setcompound:prt
18;;PUNCT_23 beginningpunct
19andandCCONJ_23 beginningcc
20nownowADVPronType=Dem23 beginningadvmod
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 beginningnsubj
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 beginningaux
23beginningbeginVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 gatherconj
24totoPART_25 carrymark
25carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf23 beginningxcomp
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 cropdet
27cropcropNOUNNumber=Sing25 carryobj
28,,PUNCT_31 gatherpunct
29andandCCONJ_31 gathercc
30totoPART_31 gathermark
31gathergatherVERBVerbForm=Inf25 carryconj
32ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 gatherobj
33togethertogetherADV_31 gatheradvmod
34intointoADP_35 rickscase
35ricksrickNOUNNumber=Plur31 gatherobl
36..PUNCT_7 gatherpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gatherpast · do-supportthe Moujika Many sheafvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Theme
2set uppast · do-supportgoodnessa many heap of sheavesvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient heap=Result
3beginpast · progressivegoodnessnowvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4carryto-infinitivegoodness not said herethe cropvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Theme
5gatherto-infinitivegoodness not said herecropinto ricks; together propertyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Patient into rick=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/57/123/