Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2, sentence 123
Many a sheaf did the Moujik gather, many a heap of sheaves did he set up; and now he was beginning to carry the crop, and to gather it together into ricks.
Who acts: Moujik, goodness · What happens: gather, set up, begin, carry · To what, where: Many sheaf, many heap, crop
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moujik, goodness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg22373:4826): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sheaf | amod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 sheaf | det |
| 3 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gather | obj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gather | aux |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Moujik | det |
| 6 | Moujik | Moujik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 gather | nsubj |
| 7 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 set | punct |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 heap | amod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 heap | det |
| 11 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 set | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sheaves | case |
| 13 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 heap | nmod |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 set | aux |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 set | nsubj |
| 16 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 gather | conj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 set | compound:prt |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 beginning | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 beginning | cc |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 beginning | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 beginning | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 beginning | aux |
| 23 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 gather | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 carry | mark |
| 25 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 beginning | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 crop | det |
| 27 | crop | crop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 carry | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 gather | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 gather | cc |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 gather | mark |
| 31 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 carry | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 gather | obj |
| 33 | together | together | ADV | _ | 31 gather | advmod |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 ricks | case |
| 35 | ricks | rick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 gather | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 gather | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past · do-support | the Moujik | a Many sheaf | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Theme | ||||
| 2 | set up | past · do-support | goodness | a many heap of sheaves | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient heap=Result | ||||
| 3 | begin | past · progressive | goodness | now | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | carry | to-infinitive | goodness not said here | the crop | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Theme | ||||
| 5 | gather | to-infinitive | goodness not said here | crop | into ricks; together property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Patient into rick=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/57/123/