Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2, sentence 139
"Mind," says he, "when you begin threshing your corn, never put more than one sheaf at a time on the threshing-floor."
Who acts: you · What happens: say, begin, thresh, not put · To what, where: Nicholas, corn, one sheaf, threshing floor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mind | punct |
| 2 | Mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mind | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mind | punct |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 says | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 begin | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 begin | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 begin | advmod |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 begin | nsubj |
| 11 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 says | parataxis |
| 12 | threshing | thresh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 begin | xcomp |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 corn | nmod:poss |
| 14 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 threshing | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 put | punct |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 put | advmod |
| 17 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 begin | conj |
| 18 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 20 one | advmod |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 more | fixed |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 sheaf | nummod |
| 21 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 put | obj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 put | obl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 floor | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 floor | det |
| 27 | threshing | threshing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 floor | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 threshing | punct |
| 29 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 put | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Nicholas | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | begin in a quote | present | you | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | thresh in a quote | gerund | you not said here | your corn | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not put in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | one sheaf | the threshing floor | time | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Theme on floor=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/57/139/