Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2, sentence 26
Thus the story of "Beer and Corn"[439] tells how a certain man was so poor that when the rest of the peasants were brewing beer, and making other preparations to celebrate an approaching feast of the Church, he found his cupboard perfectly bare.
Who acts: story, certain man, rest · What happens: tell, be, brew, make, celebrate, approach · To what, where: beer, other preparations, approaching feast, cupboard · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, certain man, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 13 tells | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tells | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Beer | case |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Beer | punct |
| 6 | Beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 story | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Corn | cc |
| 8 | Corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Beer | conj |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Corn | punct |
| 10 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 11 439 | punct |
| 11 | 439 | 439 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 Corn | appos |
| 12 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 11 439 | punct |
| 13 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 poor | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 16 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 poor | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 poor | cop |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 poor | advmod |
| 20 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tells | ccomp |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 brewing | mark |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 brewing | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rest | det |
| 24 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brewing | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 peasants | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 peasants | det |
| 27 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 rest | nmod |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 brewing | aux |
| 29 | brewing | brew | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 poor | advcl |
| 30 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brewing | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 making | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 making | cc |
| 33 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 brewing | conj |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 preparations | amod |
| 35 | preparations | preparation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 making | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 celebrate | mark |
| 37 | celebrate | celebrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 making | advcl |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 feast | det |
| 39 | approaching | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 feast | amod |
| 40 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 celebrate | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Church | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Church | det |
| 43 | Church | Church | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 feast | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 found | punct |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 found | nsubj |
| 46 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 tells | conj |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 cupboard | nmod:poss |
| 48 | cupboard | cupboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 found | obj |
| 49 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 50 bare | advmod |
| 50 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 found | xcomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 tells | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | the story of Beer and Corn | thus property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | a certain man | poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | brew | past · progressive | the rest of the peasants | beer | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beer=Product | ||||
| 4 | make | gerund | the rest of the peasants not said here | other preparations | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset preparation=Product | ||||
| 5 | celebrate | to-infinitive | the rest of the peasants not said here | a approaching feast of the Church | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Theme | ||||
| 6 | approach | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | find | past | rest | rest's cupboard | bare property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cupboard=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/57/26/