Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2, sentence 35
Next morning the old man told his guest to borrow a number of tubs, and fill them with liquor drawn from the well, and then to make his neighbors assemble and drink it.
Who acts: old man, neighbors · What happens: tell, borrow, fill, draw, make, assemble · To what, where: guest, number, man, liquor, neighbor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, neighbors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morning | amod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | nsubj |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 guest | nmod:poss |
| 8 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | iobj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 borrow | mark |
| 10 | borrow | borrow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 told | xcomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 number | det |
| 12 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 borrow | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 tubs | case |
| 14 | tubs | tub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 number | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fill | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fill | cc |
| 17 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 borrow | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fill | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 liquor | case |
| 20 | liquor | liquor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fill | obl |
| 21 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 liquor | acl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 well | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 well | det |
| 24 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 drawn | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 make | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 make | cc |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 make | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 make | mark |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 told | ccomp |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 neighbors | nmod:poss |
| 31 | neighbors | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 assemble | nsubj |
| 32 | assemble | assemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 make | parataxis |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 drink | cc |
| 34 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 assemble | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 drink | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the old man | guest's guest | morning | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent guest=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | borrow not said to happen | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | a number of tubs | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fill | infinitive | the old man not said here | man | with liquor | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with liquor=Instrument | |||
| 4 | draw | participle | liquor not said here | from the well | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from well=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | then | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 6 | assemble | present | guest's neighbors | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | drink | present | guest's neighbors not said here | neighbor | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/57/35/