Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2, sentence 54
There are districts, also, in which the people go to church in a body on Ilya's day, and after the service is over they kill and roast a beast which has been purchased at the expense of the community.
Who acts: districts, people · What happens: be, go, roast, purchase · To what, where: body, beast, expense
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (districts, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | districts | district | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 also | punct |
| 5 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 are | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 go | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 which | case |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 go | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 people | det |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 go | nsubj |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 are | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 church | case |
| 13 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 go | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 body | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 body | det |
| 16 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 go | obl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 day | case |
| 18 | Ilya | Ilya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 day | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Ilya | case |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 go | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 kill | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 kill | cc |
| 23 | after | after | ADP | _ | 25 service | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 service | det |
| 25 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 kill | obl |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 kill | cop |
| 27 | over | over | SCONJ | _ | 29 kill | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 kill | nsubj |
| 29 | kill | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 are | parataxis |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 roast | cc |
| 31 | roast | roast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 kill | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 beast | det |
| 33 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 roast | obj |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 purchased | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 purchased | aux |
| 36 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 purchased | aux:pass |
| 37 | purchased | purchase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 beast | acl:relcl |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 expense | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 expense | det |
| 40 | expense | expense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 purchased | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 community | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 community | det |
| 43 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 expense | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | districts | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | present | the people | a body | day | to church | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to church=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | is | present | people | after the service | kill property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | roast | present | people not said here | a beast | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent beast=Patient | ||||
| 5 | purchase | present · perfect · passive | a beast | the expense of the community | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/57/54/