Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2, sentence 58
To these a cross-bearing procession was made when a change in the weather was desired: to the former in times of drought, to the latter when injury was being done to the crops by rain.
Who acts: rain · What happens: make, desire, do · To what, where: change, injury
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 5 procession | case |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 procession | nsubj |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 procession | det |
| 4 | cross-bearing | cross-bearing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 procession | amod |
| 5 | procession | procession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | aux:pass |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 desired | mark |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 change | det |
| 10 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 desired | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 weather | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 weather | det |
| 13 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 change | nmod |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 desired | aux:pass |
| 15 | desired | desire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 made | advcl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 former | punct |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 former | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 former | det |
| 19 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 made | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 times | case |
| 21 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 former | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 drought | case |
| 23 | drought | drought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 times | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 latter | punct |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 latter | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 latter | det |
| 27 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 former | conj |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 done | advmod |
| 29 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 done | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 done | aux:pass |
| 31 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 done | aux:pass |
| 32 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 latter | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 crops | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 crops | det |
| 35 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 done | obl |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 rain | case |
| 37 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 done | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | to a cross-bearing procession | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | |||||
| 2 | desire | past · passive | a change in the weather | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | do | past · passive | rain | injury | to the crops | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/57/58/