Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2, sentence 73
Nicholas's day he always kept holy, but Elijah's not a bit; he would even work upon it.
Who acts: Nicholas, Elijah · What happens: keep, not be, work · To what, where: bit
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nicholas, Elijah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nicholas | Nicholas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 day | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Nicholas | case |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 kept | nsubj |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 kept | advmod |
| 6 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 kept | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bit | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 bit | cc |
| 10 | Elijah | Elijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 bit | nsubj |
| 11 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 bit | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 bit | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bit | det |
| 14 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 work | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 work | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 work | aux |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 work | advmod |
| 19 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 kept | advcl |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 work | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Nicholas | day | always, holy property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | not is a | present | Elijah | a bit | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | work | would | Nicholas | upon bit | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/57/73/