Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3, sentence 110
There were two moujiks in a certain village, we are told, one of whom was very rich and the other very poor.
Who acts: two moujiks, one, other · What happens: be, tell · To what, where: we · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two moujiks, one, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 moujiks | nummod |
| 4 | moujiks | moujik | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 were | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 village | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 village | det |
| 7 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 village | amod |
| 8 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 moujiks | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 told | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 told | aux:pass |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 were | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rich | punct |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 rich | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 whom | case |
| 16 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 rich | obl |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 rich | cop |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 rich | advmod |
| 19 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 told | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 poor | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 other | det |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 poor | nsubj |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 poor | advmod |
| 24 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 rich | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | two moujiks in a certain village | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | we | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | is | past | one | rich property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | the other | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/58/110/