Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3, sentence 119
And as the picture made no reply, he tore it down from the wall, set it on a cart and drove it away, flogging it as he went, and crying--
Who acts: picture · What happens: make, tore down, set, drive away, flog, go · To what, where: reply, wall, cart
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (picture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 tore | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 made | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 picture | det |
| 4 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 tore | advcl |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 reply | det |
| 7 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 tore | nsubj |
| 10 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 tore | obj |
| 12 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 tore | compound:prt |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 wall | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wall | det |
| 15 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tore | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 set | punct |
| 17 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 tore | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 set | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 cart | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 cart | det |
| 21 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 set | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 drove | cc |
| 23 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 tore | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 drove | obj |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 drove | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 flogging | punct |
| 27 | flogging | flog | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 drove | advcl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 flogging | obj |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 went | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 went | nsubj |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 flogging | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 crying | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 crying | cc |
| 34 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 tore | advcl |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 tore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the picture | no reply | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset reply=Product | ||||
| 2 | tore down | past | picture | reply | the wall | tree rules | |||
| 3 | set | infinitive | picture not said here | reply | a cart | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on cart=Destination | |||
| 4 | drive away | past | picture not said here | reply | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | flog | gerund | picture not said here | reply | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | go | past | picture | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | cry speech: express | gerund | picture not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/58/119/