Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3, sentence 22
When my crops were ruined by the hail, he bestirred himself like anything, and gave me a plentiful harvest, twice as good as the other would have been."
Who acts: hail, Prophet, plentiful harvest · What happens: ruin, bestir, give, be · To what, where: crops, Prophet, me
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hail, Prophet, plentiful harvest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 ruined | mark |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 crops | nmod:poss |
| 3 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ruined | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ruined | aux:pass |
| 5 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 bestirred | advcl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 hail | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hail | det |
| 8 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ruined | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ruined | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bestirred | nsubj |
| 11 | bestirred | bestir | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 bestirred | obj |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 anything | case |
| 14 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 bestirred | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gave | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gave | cc |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 bestirred | conj |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | iobj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 harvest | det |
| 20 | plentiful | plentiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 harvest | amod |
| 21 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 been | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 good | punct |
| 23 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 25 good | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | _ | 25 good | advmod |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 harvest | acl:relcl |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 other | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 other | det |
| 28 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 good | obl |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 been | aux |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 been | aux |
| 31 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 gave | ccomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 bestirred | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 bestirred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ruin | past · passive | the hail | my crops | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | bestir | past | Prophet | Prophet | like anything | tree rules | |||
| 3 | give | past | Prophet not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | would · perfect | a plentiful harvest | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/58/22/