Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3, sentence 37
The discrepancies which exist between the various representations given of his character and his functions are very glaring, but they may be explained by the fact that a number of legendary ideas sprung from separate sources have become associated with his name; so that in one story his actions are in keeping with the character of an old Slavonian deity, in another, with that of a Christian or a Buddhist saint.
Who acts: discrepancies, fact, separate sources, actions, Yegory · What happens: exist, give, be, explain, spring, become · To what, where: various representations, discrepancies, number, one story
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (discrepancies, fact, separate sources, actions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 discrepancies | det |
| 2 | discrepancies | discrepancy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 glaring | nsubj |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 exist | nsubj |
| 4 | exist | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 discrepancies | acl:relcl |
| 5 | between | between | ADP | _ | 8 representations | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 representations | det |
| 7 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 representations | amod |
| 8 | representations | representation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 exist | obl |
| 9 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 representations | acl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 character | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 character | nmod:poss |
| 12 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 given | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 functions | cc |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 functions | nmod:poss |
| 15 | functions | function | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 representations | conj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 glaring | cop |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 glaring | advmod |
| 18 | glaring | glaring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 explained | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 explained | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 explained | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 explained | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 explained | aux:pass |
| 24 | explained | explain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 glaring | advcl |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 fact | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fact | det |
| 27 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 explained | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 sprung | mark |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 number | det |
| 30 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sprung | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 ideas | case |
| 32 | legendary | legendary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 ideas | amod |
| 33 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 number | nmod |
| 34 | sprung | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 fact | acl |
| 35 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 39 become | mark |
| 36 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 sources | amod |
| 37 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 become | nsubj |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 become | aux |
| 39 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 sprung | advcl |
| 40 | associated | associate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 become | xcomp |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 name | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 name | nmod:poss |
| 43 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 associated | obl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 keeping | punct |
| 45 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 54 keeping | mark |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 54 keeping | mark |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 story | case |
| 48 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 story | nummod |
| 49 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 keeping | obl |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 actions | nmod:poss |
| 51 | actions | action | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 keeping | nsubj |
| 52 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 keeping | aux |
| 53 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 54 keeping | mark |
| 54 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 glaring | advcl |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 57 character | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 character | det |
| 57 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 keeping | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 deity | case |
| 59 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 deity | det |
| 60 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 deity | amod |
| 61 | Slavonian | slavonian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 deity | amod |
| 62 | deity | deity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 character | nmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 another | punct |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 another | case |
| 65 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 54 keeping | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 that | punct |
| 67 | with | with | ADP | _ | 68 that | case |
| 68 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 keeping | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 Christian | case |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 Christian | det |
| 71 | Christian | Christian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 that | nmod |
| 72 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 75 saint | cc |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 75 saint | det |
| 74 | Buddhist | buddhist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 saint | amod |
| 75 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 Christian | conj |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 glaring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exist | present | the discrepancies | the various representations and Yegory's functions | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between representation=Location | ||||
| 2 | give | participle | the various representations and Yegory's functions not said here | of Yegory's character | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the discrepancies | glaring property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | explain speech: assert | may · passive | the fact | discrepancies = discrepancy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic | ||||
| 5 | spring | participle | the fact not said here | a number of legendary ideas | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | become | present · perfect | separate sources | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | associate | participle | separate sources not said here | with Yegory's name | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with name=Co-Patient | ||||
| 8 | keep | present · progressive | Yegory's actions | one story | with the character of a old Slavonian deity; in another; with that | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in story=Location | |||
| 9 | name | Yegory | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | act | Yegory | nom action «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/58/37/