Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3, sentence 48
A man, to whom such a fate had been allotted, tried to escape from his assailants by hiding behind a stove; but a wolf transformed itself into a cat, and at midnight, when all was still, it stole into the house and seized the appointed prey.
Who acts: man, wolf, all, fate · What happens: allot, try, escape, hide, transform, be · To what, where: fate, man, assailants, stove, house, appointed prey
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wolf, all, fate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tried | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 allotted | punct |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 whom | case |
| 5 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 allotted | obl |
| 6 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 fate | det:predet |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fate | det |
| 8 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 allotted | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 allotted | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 allotted | aux:pass |
| 11 | allotted | allot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 man | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 man | punct |
| 13 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 escape | mark |
| 15 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 tried | xcomp |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 assailants | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 assailants | nmod:poss |
| 18 | assailants | assailant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 escape | obl |
| 19 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 20 hiding | mark |
| 20 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 escape | advcl |
| 21 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 23 stove | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 stove | det |
| 23 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hiding | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 transformed | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 transformed | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 wolf | det |
| 27 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 transformed | nsubj |
| 28 | transformed | transform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 tried | parataxis |
| 29 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 transformed | obj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 cat | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 cat | det |
| 32 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 transformed | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 midnight | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 midnight | cc |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 midnight | case |
| 36 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 transformed | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 stole | punct |
| 38 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 41 still | mark |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 still | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 still | cop |
| 41 | still | still | ADV | _ | 44 stole | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 still | punct |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 stole | nsubj |
| 44 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 transformed | parataxis |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 house | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 house | det |
| 47 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 stole | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 seized | cc |
| 49 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 transformed | conj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 prey | det |
| 51 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 prey | amod |
| 52 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 seized | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allot | past · perfect · passive | such fate | a man | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme to whom=Goal | ||||
| 2 | try | past | a man | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | escape not said to happen | to-infinitive | a man not said here | man's assailants | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from assailant=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | hide | gerund | a man not said here | a stove | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind stove=Location | ||||
| 5 | transform | past | a wolf | fate | into a cat result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent itself=Patient into cat=Result | |||
| 6 | is | past | all | still property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | steal | past | fate | the house | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | seize | past | a wolf not said here | the appointed prey | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Theme | ||||
| 9 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/58/48/