Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3, sentence 56
But that night St. George found that he had no bread to give to one of his wolves, so he gave it the rich brother instead.
Who acts: night, George, bread · What happens: find, have, give · To what, where: bread, one, rich brother
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, George, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 found | cc |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 found | nsubj |
| 4 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 George | nmod:desc |
| 5 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 night | appos |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 had | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 found | ccomp |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 bread | det |
| 11 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 give | mark |
| 13 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 had | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 one | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 give | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 wolves | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wolves | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 one | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gave | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 gave | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 gave | nsubj |
| 22 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 found | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 gave | obj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 brother | det |
| 25 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 brother | amod |
| 26 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gave | iobj |
| 27 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 22 gave | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | that night | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past | George | no bread | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | no bread not said here | one of George's wolves | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to one=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | give | past | George | bread | the rich brother | instead property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/58/56/