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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3, sentence 66

So he returns and states the Gypsy's request, and obtains the reply that "the Gypsy's business is to cheat and to swear falsely."

Who acts: George, business, Gypsy · What happens: return, state, obtain, be, swear, request · To what, where: request, reply · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (George, business, Gypsy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjccconjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctccconjdetobjmarkpunctdetnmod:posscasensubjcopmarkaclccmarkconjadvmodpunctpunctrootSoADVhePRONreturnsVERBandCCONJstatesVERBtheDETGypsyPROPN'sPARTrequestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJobtainsVERBtheDETreplyNOUNthatSCONJ"PUNCTtheDETGypsyPROPN'sPARTbusinessNOUNisAUXtoPARTcheatVERBandCCONJtoPARTswearVERBfalselyADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 returnsadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 returnsnsubj
3returnsreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 statescc
5statesstateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 returnsconj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Gypsydet
7GypsyGypsyPROPNNumber=Sing9 requestnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 Gypsycase
9requestrequestNOUNNumber=Sing5 statesobj
10,,PUNCT_12 obtainspunct
11andandCCONJ_12 obtainscc
12obtainsobtainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 returnsconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 replydet
14replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing12 obtainsobj
15thatthatSCONJ_23 cheatmark
16""PUNCT_23 cheatpunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Gypsydet
18GypsyGypsyPROPNNumber=Sing20 businessnmod:poss
19's'sPART_18 Gypsycase
20businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing23 cheatnsubj
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 cheatcop
22totoPART_23 cheatmark
23cheatcheatVERBVerbForm=Inf14 replyacl
24andandCCONJ_26 swearcc
25totoPART_26 swearmark
26swearswearVERBVerbForm=Inf23 cheatconj
27falselyfalselyADV_26 swearadvmod
28..PUNCT_3 returnspunct
29""PUNCT_3 returnspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpresentGeorgevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2state speech: otherpresentGeorge not said herethe Gypsy's requestvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent request=Topic
3obtainpresentGeorge not said herethe replyvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset reply=Theme
4is in a quotepresentthe Gypsy's businessthe reply not said herecheat propertytree rules
5swear in a quoteto-infinitivethe Gypsy's business not said herefalsely propertyvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6requestthe Gypsynom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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