Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3, sentence 66
So he returns and states the Gypsy's request, and obtains the reply that "the Gypsy's business is to cheat and to swear falsely."
Who acts: George, business, Gypsy · What happens: return, state, obtain, be, swear, request · To what, where: request, reply · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (George, business, Gypsy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 returns | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 returns | nsubj |
| 3 | returns | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 states | cc |
| 5 | states | state | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 returns | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Gypsy | det |
| 7 | Gypsy | Gypsy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 request | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Gypsy | case |
| 9 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 states | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 obtains | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 obtains | cc |
| 12 | obtains | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 returns | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 reply | det |
| 14 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 obtains | obj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 cheat | mark |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 cheat | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Gypsy | det |
| 18 | Gypsy | Gypsy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 business | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Gypsy | case |
| 20 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cheat | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 cheat | cop |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 cheat | mark |
| 23 | cheat | cheat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 reply | acl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 swear | cc |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 swear | mark |
| 26 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 cheat | conj |
| 27 | falsely | falsely | ADV | _ | 26 swear | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 returns | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 returns | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | present | George | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | state speech: other | present | George not said here | the Gypsy's request | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent request=Topic | ||||
| 3 | obtain | present | George not said here | the reply | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset reply=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | the Gypsy's business | the reply not said here | cheat property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | swear in a quote | to-infinitive | the Gypsy's business not said here | falsely property | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | request | the Gypsy | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/58/66/