Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3, sentence 86
But the Princess began to weep bitterly, and her scalding tears fell on the face of St. George and awoke him, and he slew the monster, and afterwards converted all the inhabitants of Troyan to Christianity.
Who acts: Princess, scalding · What happens: begin, weep, be, fall, awake, slay · To what, where: scalding, face, monster
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, scalding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 began | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Princess | det |
| 3 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 weep | mark |
| 6 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 6 weep | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fell | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fell | cc |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 scalding | nmod:poss |
| 11 | scalding | scalding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | nsubj |
| 12 | tears | tear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 scalding | cop |
| 13 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | parataxis |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 face | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 face | det |
| 16 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 George | case |
| 18 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 George | nmod:desc |
| 19 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 face | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 awoke | cc |
| 21 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fell | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 awoke | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 slew | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 slew | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 slew | nsubj |
| 26 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 monster | det |
| 28 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 slew | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 converted | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 converted | cc |
| 31 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 32 converted | advmod |
| 32 | converted | converted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 began | parataxis |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 inhabitants | det:predet |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 inhabitants | det |
| 35 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 converted | parataxis |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Troyan | case |
| 37 | Troyan | Troyan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 inhabitants | nmod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 Christianity | case |
| 39 | Christianity | Christianity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 inhabitants | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the Princess | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | weep | to-infinitive | the Princess not said here | bitterly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | Princess's scalding | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | fall | past | Princess's scalding | the face of George St. | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on face=Location | ||||
| 5 | awake | past | Princess's scalding not said here | scalding | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | slay | past | scalding | the monster | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monster=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/58/86/