Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4, sentence 137
In one story they seem to belong to the great and widely subdivided family of Indian demons; in another they appear to be akin to certain fiends of Turanian extraction; in a third they display features which may have been inherited from the forgotten deities of old Slavonic mythology; in all the stories which belong to the "legendary class" they bear manifest signs of having been subjected to Christian influences, the effect of which has been insufficient to do more than slightly to disguise their heathenism.
Who acts: proportions, stories · What happens: seem, belong, subdivide, appear, be, display · To what, where: one story, another, features, third, forgotten deities, manifest signs
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (proportions, stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 story | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 story | nummod |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seem | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 seem | nsubj |
| 5 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 belong | mark |
| 7 | belong | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 seem | xcomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 family | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 family | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 family | amod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 subdivided | cc |
| 12 | widely | widely | ADV | _ | 13 subdivided | advmod |
| 13 | subdivided | subdivide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 family | amod |
| 14 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 belong | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 demons | case |
| 16 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 demons | amod |
| 17 | demons | demon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 family | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 appear | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 another | case |
| 20 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 appear | obl |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 appear | nsubj |
| 22 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 seem | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 akin | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 akin | cop |
| 25 | akin | akin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 appear | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 fiends | case |
| 27 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 fiends | amod |
| 28 | fiends | fiend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 akin | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 extraction | case |
| 30 | Turanian | turanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 extraction | amod |
| 31 | extraction | extraction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fiends | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 display | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 third | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 third | det |
| 35 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 display | obl |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 display | nsubj |
| 37 | display | display | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 appear | conj |
| 38 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 display | obj |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 inherited | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 inherited | aux |
| 41 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 inherited | aux |
| 42 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 inherited | aux:pass |
| 43 | inherited | inherit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 features | acl:relcl |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 deities | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 deities | det |
| 46 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 deities | amod |
| 47 | deities | deity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 inherited | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 mythology | case |
| 49 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 mythology | amod |
| 50 | Slavonic | slavonic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 mythology | amod |
| 51 | mythology | mythology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 deities | nmod |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 stories | punct |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 stories | case |
| 54 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 stories | det:predet |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 stories | det |
| 56 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 appear | obl |
| 57 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 belong | nsubj |
| 58 | belong | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 stories | acl:relcl |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 class | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 class | det |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 63 class | punct |
| 62 | legendary | legendary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 class | amod |
| 63 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 belong | obl |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 66 bear | punct |
| 65 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 bear | nsubj |
| 66 | bear | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 class | parataxis |
| 67 | manifest | manifest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 signs | amod |
| 68 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 bear | obj |
| 69 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 72 subjected | mark |
| 70 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 72 subjected | aux |
| 71 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 72 subjected | aux:pass |
| 72 | subjected | subject | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 68 signs | acl |
| 73 | to | to | ADP | _ | 75 influences | case |
| 74 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 influences | amod |
| 75 | influences | influence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 subjected | obl |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 effect | punct |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 effect | det |
| 78 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 signs | conj |
| 79 | of | of | ADP | _ | 80 which | case |
| 80 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 83 insufficient | obl |
| 81 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 83 insufficient | aux |
| 82 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 83 insufficient | cop |
| 83 | insufficient | insufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 effect | conj |
| 84 | to | to | PART | _ | 85 do | mark |
| 85 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 83 insufficient | xcomp |
| 86 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 85 do | obj |
| 87 | than | than | ADP | _ | 86 more | fixed |
| 88 | slightly | slightly | ADV | _ | 85 do | advmod |
| 89 | to | to | PART | _ | 90 disguise | mark |
| 90 | disguise | disguise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 85 do | advcl |
| 91 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 92 heathenism | nmod:poss |
| 92 | heathenism | heathenism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 disguise | obj |
| 93 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 seem | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | proportions = proportion | one story | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | belong | to-infinitive | proportions = proportion not said here | to the great subdivided family of Indian demons | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | subdivide | participle | widely property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | appear | present | proportions = proportion | another | in all stories | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in another=Location | |||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | proportions = proportion not said here | to certain fiends of Turanian extraction; akin property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | display | present | proportions = proportion | features | a third | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feature=Theme | |||
| 7 | inherit | may · perfect · passive | features | the forgotten deities of old Slavonic mythology | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from deity=Source | ||||
| 8 | forget | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | belong | present | all stories | to the legendary class | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | bear | present | proportions = proportion | manifest signs and the effect | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Patient | ||||
| 11 | subject | gerund · perfect · passive | manifest signs and the effect not said here | to Christian influences | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | is | present · perfect | proportions = proportion not said here | of the effect; insufficient property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | do | to-infinitive | proportions = proportion not said here | more | slightly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Eventuality | |||
| 14 | disguise | to-infinitive | proportions = proportion not said here | proportions's heathenism | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme heathenism=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/59/137/