Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4, sentence 145
The Russian peasants believe, it is said, that in order to rescue from the fiends the soul of a babe which has been suffocated in its sleep, its mother must spend three nights in a church, standing within a circle traced by the hand of a priest.
Who acts: Russian peasants, that, mother, idea · What happens: believe, say, rescue, suffocate, spend, stand · To what, where: idea, soul, fiends, babe, sleep, church · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian peasants, that, mother, idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 peasants | det |
| 2 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 peasants | amod |
| 3 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 believe | nsubj |
| 4 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 believe | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | aux:pass |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 believe | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rescue | punct |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 rescue | nsubj |
| 11 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 rescue | mark |
| 12 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 in | fixed |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 rescue | mark |
| 14 | rescue | rescue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 believe | parataxis |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 fiends | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fiends | det |
| 17 | fiends | fiend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 rescue | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 soul | det |
| 19 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rescue | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 babe | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 babe | det |
| 22 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 soul | nmod |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 suffocated | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 suffocated | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 suffocated | aux:pass |
| 26 | suffocated | suffocate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 babe | acl:relcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 sleep | case |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 29 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 suffocated | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 spend | punct |
| 31 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mother | nmod:poss |
| 32 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spend | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 spend | aux |
| 34 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 rescue | conj |
| 35 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 nights | nummod |
| 36 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 spend | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 church | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 church | det |
| 39 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spend | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 standing | punct |
| 41 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 spend | advcl |
| 42 | within | within | ADP | _ | 44 circle | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 circle | det |
| 44 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 standing | obl |
| 45 | traced | trace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 circle | acl |
| 46 | by | by | ADP | _ | 48 hand | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 hand | det |
| 48 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 traced | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 priest | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 priest | det |
| 51 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 hand | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present | the Russian peasants | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present · passive | idea | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | rescue | to-infinitive | that | the soul of a babe | the fiends | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent soul=Theme from fiend=Source | |||
| 4 | suffocate | present · perfect · passive | a babe | idea's sleep | vn suffocate-40.7 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | spend | must | idea's mother | a church | night | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | stand | gerund | idea's mother not said here | within a circle | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | trace | participle | a circle not said here | by the hand of a priest | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | sleep | idea | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/59/145/