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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4, sentence 145

The Russian peasants believe, it is said, that in order to rescue from the fiends the soul of a babe which has been suffocated in its sleep, its mother must spend three nights in a church, standing within a circle traced by the hand of a priest.

Who acts: Russian peasants, that, mother, idea · What happens: believe, say, rescue, suffocate, spend, stand · To what, where: idea, soul, fiends, babe, sleep, church · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian peasants, that, mother, idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjpunctnsubjaux:passparataxispunctnsubjmarkfixedmarkparataxiscasedetobldetobjcasedetnmodnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctnmod:possnsubjauxconjnummodobjcasedetoblpunctadvclcasedetoblaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETRussianADJpeasantsNOUNbelieveVERB,PUNCTitPRONisAUXsaidVERB,PUNCTthatPRONinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTrescueVERBfromADPtheDETfiendsNOUNtheDETsoulNOUNofADPaDETbabeNOUNwhichPRONhasAUXbeenAUXsuffocatedVERBinADPitsPRONsleepNOUN,PUNCTitsPRONmotherNOUNmustAUXspendVERBthreeNUMnightsNOUNinADPaDETchurchNOUN,PUNCTstandingVERBwithinADPaDETcircleNOUNtracedVERBbyADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPaDETpriestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peasantsdet
2RussianRussianADJDegree=Pos3 peasantsamod
3peasantspeasantNOUNNumber=Plur4 believensubj
4believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_4 believepunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 saidnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saidaux:pass
8saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 believeparataxis
9,,PUNCT_14 rescuepunct
10thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 rescuensubj
11ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ14 rescuemark
12orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing11 infixed
13totoPART_14 rescuemark
14rescuerescueVERBVerbForm=Inf4 believeparataxis
15fromfromADP_17 fiendscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 fiendsdet
17fiendsfiendNOUNNumber=Plur14 rescueobl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 souldet
19soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing14 rescueobj
20ofofADP_22 babecase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 babedet
22babebabeNOUNNumber=Sing19 soulnmod
23whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel26 suffocatednsubj:pass
24hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 suffocatedaux
25beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part26 suffocatedaux:pass
26suffocatedsuffocateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 babeacl:relcl
27ininADP_29 sleepcase
28itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 sleepnmod:poss
29sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing26 suffocatedobl
30,,PUNCT_34 spendpunct
31itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 mothernmod:poss
32mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing34 spendnsubj
33mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin34 spendaux
34spendspendVERBVerbForm=Inf14 rescueconj
35threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card36 nightsnummod
36nightsnightNOUNNumber=Plur34 spendobj
37ininADP_39 churchcase
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 churchdet
39churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing34 spendobl
40,,PUNCT_41 standingpunct
41standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 spendadvcl
42withinwithinADP_44 circlecase
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art44 circledet
44circlecircleNOUNNumber=Sing41 standingobl
45tracedtraceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass44 circleacl
46bybyADP_48 handcase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 handdet
48handhandNOUNNumber=Sing45 tracedobl
49ofofADP_51 priestcase
50aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art51 priestdet
51priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing48 handnmod
52..PUNCT_4 believepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresentthe Russian peasantsvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2say speech: assertpresent · passiveideavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
3rescueto-infinitivethatthe soul of a babethe fiendsvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent soul=Theme from fiend=Source
4suffocatepresent · perfect · passivea babeidea's sleepvn suffocate-40.7 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Patient
5spendmustidea's mothera churchnightvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6standgerundidea's mother not said herewithin a circlevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7traceparticiplea circle not said hereby the hand of a priestvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8sleepideanom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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