Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4, sentence 150
It might have been supposed that the fearful efficacy of such an imprecation would have silenced bad language, as that of the _Vril_ rendered war impossible among the Vril-ya of "The Coming Race;" but that such was not the case is proved by the number of narratives which turn on uncalled-for parental cursing.
Who acts: Vril, number, narratives · What happens: suppose, silence, render, not be, prove, turn on · To what, where: word, fearful efficacy, war, such case · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vril, number, narratives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 supposed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 supposed | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 supposed | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 supposed | aux:pass |
| 5 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 silenced | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 efficacy | det |
| 8 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 efficacy | amod |
| 9 | efficacy | efficacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 silenced | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 imprecation | case |
| 11 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 imprecation | det:predet |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 imprecation | det |
| 13 | imprecation | imprecation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 efficacy | nmod |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 silenced | aux |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 silenced | aux |
| 16 | silenced | silence | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 supposed | ccomp |
| 17 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 language | amod |
| 18 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 silenced | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 that | punct |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 that | case |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 silenced | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 rendered | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 rendered | det |
| 24 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 rendered | punct |
| 25 | Vril | Vril | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 rendered | nsubj |
| 26 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Vril | flat |
| 27 | rendered | render | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 that | conj |
| 28 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rendered | obj |
| 29 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 war | amod |
| 30 | among | among | ADP | _ | 34 ya | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 ya | det |
| 32 | Vril | Vril | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 ya | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 Vril | punct |
| 34 | ya | ya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 impossible | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Race | case |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 Race | punct |
| 37 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Race | det |
| 38 | Coming | Coming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Race | compound |
| 39 | Race | Race | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 ya | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 proved | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 proved | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 proved | cc |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 proved | mark |
| 44 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 case | amod |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 case | cop |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 case | advmod |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 case | det |
| 48 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 proved | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 proved | aux:pass |
| 50 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 rendered | conj |
| 51 | by | by | ADP | _ | 53 number | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 number | det |
| 53 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 proved | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 narratives | case |
| 55 | narratives | narrative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 number | nmod |
| 56 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 turn | nsubj |
| 57 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 narratives | acl:relcl |
| 58 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 turn | compound:prt |
| 59 | uncalled | uncalled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 turn | xcomp |
| 60 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 59 uncalled | punct |
| 61 | for | for | ADP | _ | 63 cursing | case |
| 62 | parental | parental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 cursing | amod |
| 63 | cursing | cursing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 turn | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 supposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose | might · perfect · passive | word | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | silence | would · perfect · passive | the fearful efficacy of such imprecation | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | render | past | Vril | war | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not is a | past | the such case | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | prove | present · passive | the number of narratives | the such case | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | turn on | present | narratives | for parental cursing; uncalled property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/59/150/