Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4, sentence 49
In that country, also, the King had a daughter at the point of death, and he had given notice that whoever cured his daughter should have half of his kingdom and of his goods and possessions; but if he failed to cure her he should have his head chopped off and hung up on a stake.
Who acts: King, whoever, notice, head · What happens: have, give, cure, fail, not cure, chop off · To what, where: daughter, country, King, notice, half, stake
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, whoever, notice, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 country | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 country | det |
| 3 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 country | punct |
| 5 | also | also | ADV | _ | 9 had | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 also | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 daughter | det |
| 11 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 point | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 point | det |
| 14 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 death | case |
| 16 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 point | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 given | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 given | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 given | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 given | aux |
| 21 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 had | conj |
| 22 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 have | nsubj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 cured | obj |
| 24 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 cured | nsubj |
| 25 | cured | cure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 notice | acl:relcl |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 27 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cured | obj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 have | aux |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 given | parataxis |
| 30 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 29 have | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 kingdom | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 33 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 half | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 goods | cc |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 goods | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 goods | nmod:poss |
| 37 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 30 half | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 possessions | cc |
| 39 | possessions | possession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 half | conj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 have | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 have | cc |
| 42 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 44 failed | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 failed | nsubj |
| 44 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 have | advcl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 cure | mark |
| 46 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 failed | xcomp |
| 47 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 cure | obj |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 have | nsubj |
| 49 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 have | aux |
| 50 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 had | parataxis |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 head | nmod:poss |
| 52 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 chopped | nsubj |
| 53 | chopped | chop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 have | parataxis |
| 54 | off | off | ADP | _ | 53 chopped | compound:prt |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 hung | cc |
| 56 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 chopped | conj |
| 57 | up | up | ADP | _ | 56 hung | compound:prt |
| 58 | on | on | ADP | _ | 60 stake | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 stake | det |
| 60 | stake | stake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 hung | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the King | a daughter | that country | at the point of death | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | ||
| 2 | give | past · perfect · passive | King | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cure | past | whoever | notice | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | should | notice | half of notice's kingdom and notice's goods and possessions | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Patient | ||||
| 5 | fail a condition, not said to happen | past | King | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | not cure | to-infinitive | King not said here | daughter | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer she=Source | ||||
| 7 | have | should | King | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | chop off | past | notice's head | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | hang up | past | notice's head not said here | a stake | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stake=Location | ||||
| 10 | point | death | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/59/49/