Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5, sentence 108
But when the Rishi saw his bride he was discontented, and when he heard that her elder and fairer sisters had all refused him, he pronounced a curse which made all ninety-nine of them humpbacks, and so destroyed their chance of marrying at all.
Who acts: Rishi, elder, curse, chance · What happens: see, discontent, hear, have, refuse, pronounce · To what, where: bride, Rishi, curse, nine humpbacks, chance, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rishi, elder, curse, chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 saw | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 saw | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Rishi | det |
| 4 | Rishi | Rishi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 bride | nmod:poss |
| 7 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 discontented | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 discontented | aux:pass |
| 10 | discontented | discontent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 bride | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 heard | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 heard | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 heard | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 heard | nsubj |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 refused | mark |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 elder | nmod:poss |
| 18 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 refused | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sisters | cc |
| 20 | fairer | fair | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 sisters | amod |
| 21 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 elder | conj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 elder | acl |
| 23 | all | all | ADV | _ | 24 refused | advmod |
| 24 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 heard | ccomp |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 refused | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pronounced | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 pronounced | nsubj |
| 28 | pronounced | pronounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 heard | parataxis |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 curse | det |
| 30 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pronounced | obj |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 made | nsubj |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 curse | acl:relcl |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 humpbacks | det |
| 34 | ninety | ninety | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 nine | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 ninety | punct |
| 36 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 humpbacks | nummod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 them | case |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 nine | nmod |
| 39 | humpbacks | humpback | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 made | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 destroyed | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 destroyed | cc |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 destroyed | advmod |
| 43 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 pronounced | conj |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 chance | nmod:poss |
| 45 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 destroyed | obj |
| 46 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 47 marrying | mark |
| 47 | marrying | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 chance | acl |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 all | case |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 marrying | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Rishi | Rishi's bride | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bride=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | discontent | past · passive | Rishi | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hear | past | Rishi | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | have | past | bride's elder and fairer sisters not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | refuse | past | bride's elder and fairer sisters | Rishi | all property | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 6 | pronounce | past | Rishi | a curse | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curse=Theme | ||||
| 7 | make | past | a curse | all nine humpbacks | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset humpback=Product | ||||
| 8 | destroy | past | Rishi not said here | elder's chance | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Patient | ||||
| 9 | marry | gerund | elder's chance not said here | all | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | chance | elder | nom chance «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/60/108/