Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5, sentence 111
As the idea that "a hasty word" can place its utterer or its victim in the power of the Evil One (not only after death, but also during this life) has given rise to numerous Russian legends, and as it still exists, to some extent, as a living faith in the minds of the Russian peasantry, it may be as well to quote at length one of the stories in which it is embodied.
Who acts: utterer, rise · What happens: give, exist, be, quote, embody, mind · To what, where: rise, numerous Russian legends, length, stories, Russian peasantry
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (utterer, rise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 idea | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 idea | det |
| 3 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 given | obl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 place | mark |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 word | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 word | det |
| 7 | hasty | hasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 word | amod |
| 8 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 place | compound |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 word | punct |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 place | aux |
| 11 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 given | advcl |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 utterer | nmod:poss |
| 13 | utterer | utterer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 given | nsubj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 victim | cc |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 victim | nmod:poss |
| 16 | victim | victim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 utterer | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 power | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 power | det |
| 19 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 victim | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 One | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 One | det |
| 22 | Evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 One | amod |
| 23 | One | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 power | nmod |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 28 death | punct |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 death | advmod |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 death | advmod |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 death | case |
| 28 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 One | appos |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 life | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 life | cc |
| 31 | also | also | ADV | _ | 34 life | advmod |
| 32 | during | during | ADP | _ | 34 life | case |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 life | det |
| 34 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 death | conj |
| 35 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 death | punct |
| 36 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 given | aux |
| 37 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 38 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 given | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 legends | case |
| 40 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 legends | amod |
| 41 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 legends | amod |
| 42 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 given | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 exists | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 exists | cc |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 exists | mark |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 exists | nsubj |
| 47 | still | still | ADV | _ | 48 exists | advmod |
| 48 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 given | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 extent | punct |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 extent | case |
| 51 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 52 extent | det |
| 52 | extent | extent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 exists | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 faith | punct |
| 54 | as | as | ADP | _ | 57 faith | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 faith | det |
| 56 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 faith | compound |
| 57 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 exists | obl |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 minds | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 minds | det |
| 60 | minds | mind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 faith | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 peasantry | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 peasantry | det |
| 63 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 peasantry | amod |
| 64 | peasantry | peasantry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 minds | nmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 exists | punct |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 well | nsubj |
| 67 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 70 well | aux |
| 68 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 70 well | cop |
| 69 | as | as | ADV | _ | 70 well | advmod |
| 70 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 48 exists | advmod |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 quote | mark |
| 72 | quote | quote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 70 well | advcl |
| 73 | at | at | ADP | _ | 74 length | case |
| 74 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 quote | obl |
| 75 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 74 length | flat |
| 76 | of | of | ADP | _ | 78 stories | case |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 stories | det |
| 78 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 one | nmod |
| 79 | in | in | ADP | _ | 80 which | case |
| 80 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 83 embodied | obl |
| 81 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 83 embodied | nsubj:pass |
| 82 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 83 embodied | aux:pass |
| 83 | embodied | embody | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 78 stories | acl:relcl |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · perfect | place's utterer or place's victim in the power of the Evil One | rise | numerous Russian legends | as the idea | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rise=Theme to legend=Recipient | ||
| 2 | exist | present | rise | still | to some extent; as a living faith in the minds of the Russian peasantry | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | may | rise | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | quote speech: other | to-infinitive | rise not said here | length | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | embody | present · passive | rise | the stories | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | mind | the Russian peasantry | nom mind «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/60/111/