Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5, sentence 16
It turned out that the youth whom the old man had saved from the devils was that merchant's son.
Who acts: bath, old man, youth · What happens: turn out, save, be · To what, where: youth, son
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bath, old man, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 turned | compound:prt |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 son | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 youth | det |
| 6 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 son | nsubj |
| 7 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 saved | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saved | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 saved | aux |
| 12 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 youth | acl:relcl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 devils | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 devils | det |
| 15 | devils | devil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 saved | obl |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 son | cop |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 son | mark |
| 18 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 son | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 merchant | case |
| 20 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turned | xcomp |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn out | past | bath | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | save | past · perfect | the old man | the youth | from the devils | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from devil=Source | |||
| 3 | is a | past | the youth | merchant's son | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/60/16/