Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5, sentence 162
Scarcely had the youth had time to turn round and take a couple of steps, when he found himself under the water and in a white-stone palace--all its rooms splendidly furnished, cunningly decorated.
Who acts: Scarcely, youth · What happens: have, turn round, take, find, furnish, decorate · To what, where: couple, youth, water, rooms
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarcely, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scarcely | Scarcely | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 youth | det |
| 4 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | ccomp |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 turn | mark |
| 8 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 time | acl |
| 9 | round | round | ADV | _ | 8 turn | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 take | cc |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 turn | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 couple | det |
| 13 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 steps | case |
| 15 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 couple | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 found | punct |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 found | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 found | nsubj |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 found | obj |
| 21 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 water | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 water | det |
| 23 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 found | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 palace | cc |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 palace | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 palace | det |
| 27 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 palace | amod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 white | punct |
| 29 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 palace | compound |
| 30 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 water | conj |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 rooms | punct |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 rooms | det:predet |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 rooms | nmod:poss |
| 34 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 palace | appos |
| 35 | splendidly | splendidly | ADV | _ | 36 furnished | advmod |
| 36 | furnished | furnish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 rooms | acl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 decorated | punct |
| 38 | cunningly | cunningly | ADV | _ | 39 decorated | advmod |
| 39 | decorated | decorate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 furnished | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Scarcely | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | past | the youth | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | turn round | to-infinitive | the youth not said here | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | infinitive | the youth not said here | a couple of steps | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent couple=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | past | youth | youth | the water and a white stone palace | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 6 | furnish | participle | palace's rooms not said here | splendidly property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | decorate | participle | cunningly property | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/60/162/